Mu rwego rwo guhindura ingufu zitagira karuboni, ibihugu byose bifite icyizere kinini ku ngufu za karuboni, byizera ko ingufu za karuboni zizazana impinduka zikomeye mu nganda, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi n'ibindi, bifashe mu guhindura imiterere y'ingufu, no guteza imbere ishoramari n'imirimo.
By’umwihariko, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu iterambere ry’ingufu za hydrogen kugira ngo uvaneho ukwishingikiriza ku ngufu mu Burusiya no gukuraho karubone mu nganda zikomeye.
Muri Nyakanga 2020, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyizeho ingamba za hydrogen kandi utangaza ko hashyizweho ihuriro ry’ingufu zisukuye za hydrogen. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu 15 by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi byashyize hydrogen muri gahunda zabyo zo kugarura ubukungu.
Nyuma y’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ingufu za hydrogen zabaye igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingamba zo guhindura imiterere y’ingufu mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Muri Gicurasi 2022, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi watangaje gahunda ya REPowerEU yo kugerageza gukuraho ingufu zituruka mu Burusiya, kandi ingufu za hydrogen zahawe agaciro kanini. Gahunda igamije gukora toni miliyoni 10 za hydrogen ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi no kwinjiza toni miliyoni 10 za hydrogen ishobora kongera gukoreshwa bitarenze 2030. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyizeho kandi "Banki y’i Burayi ya Hydrogen" kugira ngo yongere ishoramari ku isoko ry’ingufu za hydrogen.
Ariko, amasoko atandukanye y'ingufu za hydrogen agena uruhare rw'ingufu za hydrogen mu gukuraho karuboni. Iyo ingufu za hydrogen zigikuwe mu bikomoka kuri peteroli (nk'amakara, gaze karemano, n'ibindi), ibi byitwa "hydrogen y'umukara", haracyariho imyuka myinshi ya karuboni.
Rero hari icyizere kinini mu gukora hydrogen, izwi kandi nka hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi, iturutse ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa.
Kugira ngo hashishikarizwe ishoramari ry’ibigo mu bijyanye na hydrogen ihumanya ikirere, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washakaga kunoza urwego rw’amategeko no gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ya hydrogen ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Ku ya 20 Gicurasi 2022, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye umushinga w’itegeko rigenga imyuka ya hydrogen ishobora kuvugururwa, ryateje impaka nyinshi bitewe n’uko yatangaje amahame y’ingenzi yo kuba hanze y’ubutaka, mu gihe runaka no mu rwego rw’ubutaka mu ikorwa rya hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi.
Hari amakuru mashya ku mushinga w’itegeko ryo gutanga uburenganzira. Ku ya 13 Gashyantare, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) watoye amategeko abiri asabwa n’amabwiriza agenga ingufu zisubira (RED II) ndetse unatanga amategeko arambuye yo gusobanura icyo hydrogen ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’u Burayi ikora. Umushinga w’itegeko ryo gutanga uburenganzira ugaragaza ubwoko butatu bwa hydrogen bushobora kubarwa nk’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, harimo hydrogen ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya ritanga ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hydrogen ikorwa hifashishijwe ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu turere dufite ingufu zisubira zirenga 90%, na hydrogen ikorwa hifashishijwe ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu turere dufite umupaka muto w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano yo kugura ingufu zisubira.
Ibi bivuze ko EU yemerera bimwe mu binyabutabire bya hydrogen bikorerwa mu ngufu za kirimbuzi kubarwa mu ntego yayo y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Imishinga y’amategeko ibiri, igice cy’urwego rugari rw’amategeko agenga ikoreshwa rya hydrogen mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, izemeza ko “ibikomoka ku binyabiziga bishobora kuvugururwa n’ibikomoka ku mazi n’ibyuka bikomoka ku bimera,” cyangwa RFNBO, bikorerwa mu mashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa.
Muri icyo gihe, bazatanga icyizere cy’amategeko ku batunganya imyuka ya hydrogen n’abashoramari ko imyuka yabo ya hydrogen ishobora kugurishwa no gucuruzwa nk’ “imyuka ya hydrogen ishobora kuvugururwa” muri EU.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Gashyantare 2023