Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Graphite ee Afrika ayaa kordhinaya wax soo saarka si ay u daboolaan baahida sii kordheysa ee Shiinaha ee agabka baytariyada. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Roskill, qeybtii hore ee 2019, dhoofinta graphite dabiiciga ah ee Afrika ee loo diro Shiinaha ayaa kordhay in ka badan 170%. Mozambique waa dhoofinta graphite ee ugu weyn Afrika. Waxay inta badan siisaa jajabyada graphite yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee loogu talagalay codsiyada baytariyada. Dalkan koonfurta Afrika ayaa dhoofiyay 100,000 oo tan oo graphite ah lixdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2019, kuwaas oo 82% loo dhoofiyay Shiinaha. Dhinaca kale, dalka ayaa dhoofiyay 51,800 oo tan sannadkii 2018 wuxuuna dhoofiyay oo keliya 800 oo tan sannadkii ka horreeyay. Kobaca baaxadda leh ee shixnadaha graphite ee Mozambique waxaa inta badan sabab u ah Syrah Resources iyo mashruuceeda Balama, kaas oo la bilaabay dhammaadkii 2017. Wax soo saarka garaafit ee sannadkii hore wuxuu ahaa 104,000 oo tan, wax soo saarkana qeybtii hore ee 2019 wuxuu gaaray 92,000 oo tan.
Roskill wuxuu ku qiyaasayaa in laga bilaabo 2018-2028, baahida warshadaha baytariyada ee garaafitka dabiiciga ah ay kor u kici doonto heer dhan 19% sannadkii. Tani waxay keeni doontaa baahida guud ee garaafitka oo ah ku dhawaad 1.7 milyan oo tan, sidaa darteed xitaa haddii mashruuca Balama uu gaaro awood buuxda oo ah 350,000 oo tan sannadkii, warshadaha baytariyada ayaa wali u baahan doona agab dheeraad ah oo garaafit ah muddo dheer. Xadhkaha waaweyn, warshadahooda macaamiisha ee ugu dambeeya (sida kuwa dabka ka celiya, gaaska, iwm.) aad bay uga yar yihiin warshadaha baytariyada, laakiin baahida ka timaadda Shiinaha ayaa weli sii kordheysa. Madagascar waa mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee jajabyada garaafitka waaweyn. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, dhoofinta garaafitka ee jasiiraddu si degdeg ah ayay u kortay, laga bilaabo 9,400 oo tan sannadkii 2017 ilaa 46,900 oo tan sannadkii 2018 iyo 32,500 oo tan qeybtii hore ee 2019. Soo saarayaasha garaafitka caanka ah ee Madagascar waxaa ka mid ah Kooxda Tirupati Graphite, Tablissements Gallois iyo Bass Metals ee Australia. Tansaaniya waxay noqonaysaa shirkad weyn oo soo saarta garaafitka, dowladduna dhawaan ayay dib u soo saartay shatiyada macdan qodista, mashaariic badan oo garaafit ahna waa la ansixin doonaa sanadkan.
Mid ka mid ah mashaariicda cusub ee garaafitka waa mashruuca Mahenge ee Heiyan Mining, kaas oo dhammaystiray daraasad cusub oo suurtagalnimo oo qeexan (DFS) bishii Luulyo si loo qiyaaso wax soo saarkiisa sanadlaha ah ee isku-darka garaafitka. 250,000 tan ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 340,000 tan. Shirkad kale oo macdan qodis ah, Walkabout Resources, ayaa sidoo kale soo saartay warbixin cusub oo suurtagalnimo oo kama dambays ah sanadkan waxayna isu diyaarinaysaa dhismaha macdanta Lindi Jumbo. Mashruucyo kale oo badan oo garaafitka Tansaaniya ah ayaa durba ku jira marxaladda soo jiidashada maalgashiga, mashaariicdan cusubna waxaa la filayaa inay sii kordhiyaan ganacsiga garaafitka ee Afrika ay la leedahay Shiinaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-05-2019