Amasimi okusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni/khabhoni

Ukususela oko yasungulwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960,ii-composites ze-carbon-carbon C/Czifumene ingqalelo enkulu kumashishini omkhosi, eenqwelo moya, kunye namandla enyukliya. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, inkqubo yokuvelisai-carbon-carbon compositeyayinzima, inzima ngokwetekhnoloji, kwaye inkqubo yokulungiselela yayinde. Iindleko zokulungiselela imveliso zihlale ziphezulu ixesha elide, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunqunyelwe kwiindawo ezithile ezineemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kunye neenqwelo-moya kunye nezinye iindawo ezingenakutshintshwa zezinye izinto. Okwangoku, ingqwalasela yophando lwe-carbon/carbon composite ikakhulu kukulungiselela okungabizi kakhulu, ukulwa ne-oxidation, kunye nokwahlukahluka kokusebenza kunye nesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, iteknoloji yokulungiselela i-carbon/carbon composites esebenza kakhulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi yeyona nto iphambili kuphando. Ukufakwa komphunga wekhemikhali yindlela ekhethwayo yokulungiselela i-carbon/carbon composites esebenza kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso yeIimveliso ezidityanisiweyo ze-C/CNangona kunjalo, inkqubo yobugcisa ithatha ixesha elide, ngoko ke iindleko zemveliso ziphezulu. Ukuphucula inkqubo yemveliso yee-carbon/carbon composites kunye nokuphuhlisa ii-carbon/carbon composites ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisebenza kakuhle, ezinkulu, nezinobume obuntsonkothileyo zizinto eziphambili ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto kwimizi-mveliso kwaye zezona ndlela ziphambili zophuhliso lwee-carbon/carbon composites.

Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zegrafiti zemveli,izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhonizinezibonelelo ezilandelayo ezibalaseleyo:

1) Amandla aphezulu, ubomi bemveliso obude, kunye nokuncipha kwenani lezinto ezitshintshwayo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa;

2) Ukuqhuba kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokusebenza ngcono kobushushu, okunceda ukonga amandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle;

3) Ingenziwa ibe ncinci, ukuze izixhobo ezikhoyo zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa iimveliso zekristale enye ezinobubanzi obukhulu, oko konga iindleko zokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezintsha;

4) Ukhuseleko oluphezulu, akukho lula ukuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo oluphindaphindeneyo lobushushu obuphezulu;

5) Uyilo oluqinileyo. Izinto ezinkulu zegrafiti kunzima ukuzibumba, ngelixa izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezisekwe kwikhabhoni eziphucukileyo zinokufikelela ekubumbeni okufana ne-net kwaye zibe neengenelo zokusebenza ezicacileyo kwicandelo leenkqubo zentsimi yobushushu ye-furnace enye enobubanzi obukhulu.

Okwangoku, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyoiimveliso zegrafayithinjengei-graphite eyomileyoIzinto ezidityanisiweyo ezisekwe kwikhabhoni eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

Ukumelana okuphezulu kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhoni kwenza ukuba zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya, kwiinqwelomoya, kumandla, kwiimoto, koomatshini nakwezinye iindawo.

Izicelo ezithile zezi zilandelayo:

1. Intsimi yeenqwelo-moya:Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ezifana neempumlo zejethi yenjini, iindonga zegumbi lokutsha, iiblade zesikhokelo, njl.

2. Intsimi yeenqwelo-moya:Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu beenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zokwakha izithuthi-moya, njl.

3. Intsimi yamandla:Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto ze-reactor zenyukliya, izixhobo ze-petrochemical, njl.

4. Ibala leemoto:Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkqubo zokuqhobosha, ii-clutch, izixhobo zokungqubana, njl.

5. Intsimi yoomatshini:Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibheringi, izitywini, iindawo zoomatshini, njl.