Imiterere y'ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni/karuboni

Kuva aho ivumburiwe mu myaka ya 1960,ibinyabutabire bya C/C bya karuboni-karubonibyakunze kwitabwaho cyane n'inganda za gisirikare, iz'indege n'ingufu za kirimbuzi. Mu ntangiriro, inzira yo gukorakaruboni-karuboni ivanzebyari bigoye, bigoye mu rwego rwa tekiniki, kandi inzira yo kubitegura yari ndende. Igiciro cyo gutegura ibicuruzwa cyagumye hejuru igihe kirekire, kandi ikoreshwa ryabyo ryagabanijwe ku bice bimwe na bimwe bifite imiterere igoye yo gukora, ndetse no mu kirere n'ibindi bikoresho bidashobora gusimburwa n'ibindi bikoresho. Kuri ubu, ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ibinyabutabire bya karuboni/karuboni ahanini ni ugutegura ku giciro gito, kurwanya ogisijeni, no gutandukanya imikorere n'imiterere. Muri byo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutegura ibinyabutabire bya karuboni/karuboni bikora neza kandi bihendutse ni ryo ryibanzweho mu bushakashatsi. Gushyira umwuka mu kirere ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutegura ibinyabutabire bya karuboni/karuboni bikora neza kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu ngandaIbicuruzwa bivanze bya C/CAriko, inzira ya tekiniki ifata igihe kirekire, bityo ikiguzi cyo kuyikora ni kinini. Kunoza inzira yo gukora imvange za karuboni/karuboni no guteza imbere imvange za karuboni/karuboni zihendutse, zikora neza cyane, nini, kandi zifite imiterere igoye ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibi bikoresho mu nganda kandi ni byo by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imvange za karuboni/karuboni.

Ugereranyije n'ibicuruzwa gakondo bya grafiti,ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni na karubonibafite ibyiza bikurikira bidasanzwe:

1) Ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire cyo gukora ibicuruzwa, no kugabanya umubare w'ibisimbura ibice, bityo bikazamura ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubisana;

2) Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe no kugira ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba byorohereza kuzigama ingufu no kunoza imikorere yazo;

3) Ishobora gukorwa nto, kugira ngo ibikoresho bihari bikoreshwe mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya kristu imwe ifite uburebure bunini, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gushora imari mu bikoresho bishya;

4) Umutekano mwinshi, ntabwo byoroshye gucikamo ibice mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije;

5) Imiterere ikomeye. Ibikoresho binini bya grafiti biragoye kubishyira mu ishusho, mu gihe ibikoresho bigezweho bishingiye kuri karuboni bishobora kugira imiterere ijyanye n'umuyoboro kandi bikagira ibyiza bigaragara mu bijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'ifuru imwe ifite umurambararo munini.

Kuri ubu, hagiye gusimburwa umwiharikoibicuruzwa bya grafitinkagrafiti ya isostaticibikoresho bigezweho bishingiye kuri karuboni ni ibi bikurikira:

Kuba ibikoresho bivanze na karubone birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse no kudashira kw'ibicuruzwa bituma bikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, mu ngufu, mu modoka, mu mashini n'ahandi.

Porogaramu zihariye ni izi zikurikira:

1. Urwego rw'indege:Ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni na karuboni bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bishyuha cyane, nk'iminwa y'indege ya moteri, inkuta z'icyumba cyo gutwika, ibyuma biyobora, nibindi.

2. Urwego rw'indege:Ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni na karuboni bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bw'ibyogajuru, ibikoresho by'imiterere y'ibyogajuru, nibindi.

3. Ingufu:Ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni na karuboni bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya réaktori ya kirimbuzi, ibikoresho bya peteroli, nibindi.

4. Ikibuga cy'imodoka:Ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni na karuboni bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora sisitemu zo gufunga feri, udukingirizo, ibikoresho byo gukururana, nibindi.

5. Urwego rw'imashini:Ibikoresho bivanze bya karuboni na karuboni bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiringoti, imiringoti, ibice bya mekanike, nibindi.