Amasimu okusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni/khabhoni

Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo ngawo-1960,izinhlanganisela ze-C/C ze-carbon-carbonbathole ukunakwa okukhulu yizimboni zezempi, zezindiza, kanye nezamandla enuzi. Esigabeni sokuqala, inqubo yokukhiqizainhlanganisela yekhabhoni-khabhonikwakuyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ngokobuchwepheshe, futhi inqubo yokulungiselela yayinde. Izindleko zokulungiselela umkhiqizo zihlale ziphezulu isikhathi eside, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunqunyelwe kwezinye izingxenye ezinezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, kanye nezindiza kanye neminye imikhakha engenakuthathwa indawo ngezinye izinto. Njengamanje, ukugxila kocwaningo lwe-carbon/carbon composite kugxile kakhulu ekulungiseleleni okungabizi kakhulu, ukulwa ne-oxidation, kanye nokuhlukahluka kokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela be-carbon/carbon composites esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yiyona nto egxile ocwaningweni. Ukufakwa komphunga wamakhemikhali kuyindlela ekhethwayo yokulungiselela i-carbon/carbon composites esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kwe-Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-C/CKodwa-ke, inqubo yobuchwepheshe ithatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphezulu. Ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza izinhlanganisela zekhabhoni/ikhabhoni nokuthuthukisa izinhlanganisela zekhabhoni/ikhabhoni ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezinkulu, neziyinkimbinkimbi kuyisihluthulelo sokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwale nto futhi kuyinkambiso eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni/ikhabhoni.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo ye-graphite yendabuko,izinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhonibanezinzuzo ezilandelayo ezivelele:

1) Amandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila komkhiqizo, kanye nenani eliphansi lokushintsha izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemishini futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa;

2) Ukushisa okuphansi kanye nokusebenza okungcono kokuvikela ukushisa, okusiza ukonga amandla kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle;

3) Ingenziwa ibe ncane, ukuze imishini ekhona isetshenziswe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekristalu eyodwa enobubanzi obukhulu, kongiwe izindleko zokutshala imali emishinini emisha;

4) Ukuphepha okuphezulu, akulula ukuqhekeka ngaphansi kokushaqeka okuphindaphindiwe kokushisa okuphezulu;

5) Ukwakheka okuqinile. Izinto ezinkulu ze-graphite kunzima ukuzibumba, kuyilapho izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisekelwe ku-carbon ezithuthukisiwe zingafeza ukwakheka okucishe kube yi-net futhi zibe nezinzuzo zokusebenza ezisobala emkhakheni wezinhlelo zensimu yokushisa ye-single crystal furnace enobubanzi obukhulu.

Njengamanje, ukufakwa esikhundleni se-specialimikhiqizo ye-graphitenjengei-graphite e-isostaticIzinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisekelwe kukhabhoni ezithuthukisiwe zimi kanje:

Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhoni kuzenza zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezindizeni, ezindiza, emandleni, ezimotweni, emishinini nakweminye imikhakha.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zimi kanje:

1. Inkambu yezindiza:Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezishisa kakhulu, njengemibhobho yejethi yenjini, izindonga zegumbi lokusha, ama-guide blades, njll.

2. Insimu yezindiza:Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izinto zokuvikela ukushisa kwemikhumbi-mkhathi, izinto zokwakha imikhumbi-mkhathi, njll.

3. Insimu yamandla:Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-reactor yenuzi, imishini ye-petrochemical, njll.

4. Insimu yezimoto:Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izinhlelo zokubhuleka, ama-clutch, izinto zokungqubuzana, njll.

5. Insimu yemishini:Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zekhabhoni-khabhoni zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amabheringi, izivalo, izingxenye zemishini, njll.