Ngā mara tono o ngā rauemi hiato waro/waro

Mai i tōna hanganga i ngā tau 1960, ko tengā hiato waro-waro C/Ckua nui te aro o ngā umanga hōia, rererangi, me te pūngao karihi. I te tīmatanga, ko te tukanga hanga ohiato waro-warohe uaua, he uaua ki te hangarau, ā, he roa te tukanga whakarite. Kua roa te utu mō te whakarite hua e teitei ana, ā, kua whakawhāitihia tōna whakamahinga ki ētahi wāhanga he uaua ngā āhuatanga mahi, tae atu ki te rererangi me ētahi atu mara e kore e taea te whakakapi e ētahi atu rauemi. I tēnei wā, ko te arotahi o te rangahau hiato waro/waro ko te whakarite iti te utu, te ārai-waikura, me te kanorau o te mahi me te hanganga. I roto i ēnei, ko te hangarau whakarite o ngā hiato waro/waro mahi-teitei me te utu-iti te arotahi o te rangahau. Ko te whakatakotoranga matū kohu te tikanga pai mō te whakarite i ngā hiato waro/waro mahi-teitei, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga ahumahi oNgā hua hiato C/CHeoi, he roa te wā e pau ana ki te tukanga hangarau, nō reira he nui te utu whakaputa. Ko te whakapai ake i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā hiato waro/waro me te whakawhanake i ngā hiato waro/waro he iti te utu, he teitei te mahi, he nui te rahi, he uaua te hanganga, koinei ngā mea nui ki te whakatairanga i te tono ahumahi o tēnei rauemi, ā, koinei te ia o te whanaketanga matua o ngā hiato waro/waro.

Ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua karāpeti tuku iho,ngā rauemi hiato waro-warokei a rātou ngā painga tino pai e whai ake nei:

1) He kaha ake, he roa ake te ora o te hua, ā, he iti ake te maha o ngā whakakapinga wāhanga, ā, ka nui ake te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki;

2) He iti ake te kawe wera me te pai ake o te mahi whakamarumaru wera, he mea e pai ana ki te penapena pūngao me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga;

3) Ka taea te hanga kia angiangi ake, kia taea ai te whakamahi i ngā taputapu o nāianei hei whakaputa hua tioata kotahi me ngā diameter nui ake, ka penapena i te utu o te haumi ki ngā taputapu hou;

4) Te haumaru teitei, kāore e ngawari ki te pakaru i raro i te ru wera nui;

5) He kaha te hoahoa. He uaua te hanga i ngā rauemi karāpeti nui, engari ka taea e ngā rauemi hiato waro matatau te whakatutuki i te āhua tata-kupenga, ā, he mārama ngā painga mahi i roto i te mara o ngā pūnaha papa wera oumu karaihe kotahi te whānui.

I tēnei wā, ko te whakakapinga o ngā mea motuhakengā hua karāhepērā ikarāpeti isostatice ngā rauemi hiato waro matatau e whai ake nei:

Nā te tino ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te ātete ki te kakahu o ngā rauemi hiato waro-waro, ka whakamahia whānuitia ai ēnei rauemi i roto i te rererangi, te ātea, te pūngao, ngā motuka, ngā mīhini me ētahi atu mara.

Ko ngā tono motuhake koia ēnei:

1. Te mara rererangi:Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiato waro-waro ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga pāmahana teitei, pērā i ngā pūwero o te miihini, ngā pakitara o te rūma mura, ngā mata ārahi, me ētahi atu.

2. Papa rererangi:Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiato waro-waro ki te hanga rauemi tiaki wera mō ngā waka mokowhiti, ngā rauemi hanganga mō ngā waka mokowhiti, me ētahi atu.

3. Mara pūngao:Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiato waro-waro ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga tauhohenga karihi, ngā taputapu hinu-matū, me ētahi atu.

4. Marae waka:Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiato waro-waro hei hanga i ngā pūnaha aukati, ngā mamau, ngā rauemi waku, me ētahi atu.

5. Mara mīhini:Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiato waro-waro hei hanga peera, hiri, wāhanga mīhini, me ētahi atu.