Masimo a ts'ebeliso ea thepa e kopaneng ea khabone/khabone

Ho tloha ha e qaptjoa ka bo-1960,metsoako ea C/C ea khabone-khaboneli fumane tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa indastering ea sesole, ea lifofane le ea matla a nyutlelie. Mokhahlelong oa pele, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso eamotsoako oa khabone-khabonee ne e le thata, e le thata ka botekgeniki, 'me mokhoa oa ho lokisa o ne o le molelele. Litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisa sehlahisoa li ntse li le holimo ka nako e telele, 'me tšebeliso ea sona e lekanyelitsoe likarolong tse ling tse nang le maemo a thata a mosebetsi, hammoho le libaka tsa lifofane le masimo a mang a ke keng a nkeloa sebaka ke thepa e 'ngoe. Hona joale, sepheo sa lipatlisiso tsa motsoako oa khabone/khabone se shebane haholo le ho lokisa ka theko e tlase, ho thibela oxidation, le ho fapanyetsana ha ts'ebetso le sebopeho. Har'a tsona, theknoloji ea ho lokisa metsoako ea khabone/khabone e sebetsang hantle le e theko e tlase ke sepheo sa lipatlisiso. Ho beha mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale ke mokhoa o khethiloeng oa ho lokisa metsoako ea khabone/khabone e sebetsang hantle 'me o sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea indasteri eaLihlahisoa tse kopaneng tsa C/CLeha ho le jwalo, tshebetso ya botekgeniki e nka nako e telele, kahoo ditjeo tsa tlhahiso di hodimo. Ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya tlhahiso ya dikompositi tsa khabone/khabone le ho ntshetsa pele dikompositi tsa khabone/khabone tse theko e tlase, tse sebetsang hantle, tse kgolo, le tse nang le sebopeho se rarahaneng ke senotlolo sa ho kgothaletsa tshebediso ya indasteri ya thepa ena mme ke mokgwa o ka sehloohong wa ntshetsopele ya dikompositi tsa khabone/khabone.

Ha ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa graphite tsa setso,thepa e kopaneng ea khabone-khabonee na le melemo e latelang e ikhethang:

1) Matla a phahameng, bophelo bo bolelele ba sehlahisoa, le palo e fokotsehileng ea likarolo tse nkeloang sebaka, ka hona ho eketsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo;

2) Ho fokotsa phallo ea mocheso le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho thibela mocheso, e leng se thusang ho boloka matla le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso;

3) E ka etsoa e tšesaane, e le hore lisebelisoa tse teng li ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa kristale e le 'ngoe tse nang le bophara bo boholo, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa ho tsetela lisebelisoa tse ncha;

4) Polokeho e phahameng, ha ho bonolo ho e petsola tlas'a ho tšoha ho feteletseng ha mocheso o phahameng;

5) Bokgoni bo matla ba ho rala. Disebediswa tse kgolo tsa graphite di thata ho di bopa, athe disebediswa tse tswetseng pele tse thehilweng khaboneng di ka fihlella sebopeho se batlang se le haufi le letlowa mme tsa ba le melemo e totobetseng ya tshebetso lefapheng la ditsamaiso tsa tshimo ya mocheso wa sebopi sa kristale se le seng tse bophara bo boholo.

Hona jwale, ho nkelwa sebaka ha tse ikgethanglihlahisoa tsa graphitejoalo kagraphite e sa fetohengKa thepa e tsoetseng pele e entsoeng ka khabone e kopantsoeng ke e latelang:

Ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha thepa e kopaneng ea carbon-carbon ho etsa hore e sebelisoe haholo lifofaneng, lifofaneng, matla, likoloing, mechineng le mafapheng a mang.

Likopo tse ikhethileng ke tse latelang:

1. Lekala la lifofane:Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa khabone le khabone li ka sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tse mocheso o phahameng, joalo ka li-nozzle tsa jete ea enjene, mabota a kamore ea ho tuka, mahare a tataiso, jj.

2. Lebala la lifofane:Disebediswa tse kopaneng tsa khabone le khabone di ka sebediswa ho etsa thepa ya tshireletso ya mocheso wa difofane tsa sepakapaka, thepa ya sebopeho sa difofane tsa sepakapaka, jj.

3. Tšimo ea matla:Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa khabone le khabone li ka sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa reactor ea nyutlelie, lisebelisoa tsa petrochemical, jj.

4. Sebaka sa likoloi:Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa khabone le khabone li ka sebelisoa ho etsa litsamaiso tsa ho brake, li-clutch, thepa ea khohlano, jj.

5. Tšimo ea mechini:Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa khabone le khabone li ka sebelisoa ho etsa li-bering, litiiso, likarolo tsa mechini, jj.