A cewar rahoton da aka fitar kan Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy da Hukumar Makamashin Hydrogen ta Duniya ta fitar, bukatar makamashin hydrogen a duniya zai ninka sau goma nan da shekarar 2050 kuma ya kai tan miliyan 520 nan da shekarar 2070. Tabbas, bukatar makamashin hydrogen a kowace masana'antu ta shafi dukkan sarkar masana'antu, gami da samar da hydrogen, adanawa da jigilar kaya, cinikin hydrogen, rarraba hydrogen da amfani da shi. A cewar Kwamitin Makamashin Hydrogen na Duniya, darajar fitarwa na sarkar masana'antar hydrogen ta duniya zai wuce dala tiriliyan 2.5 nan da shekarar 2050.
Dangane da babban yanayin amfani da makamashin hydrogen da kuma babban darajar sarkar masana'antu, ci gaba da amfani da makamashin hydrogen ba wai kawai ya zama muhimmiyar hanya ga ƙasashe da yawa don cimma canjin makamashi ba, har ma ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na gasa ta duniya.
A bisa kididdigar farko, kasashe da yankuna 42 sun fitar da manufofin makamashin hydrogen, kuma kasashe da yankuna 36 suna shirya manufofin makamashin hydrogen.
A kasuwar gasa ta makamashin hydrogen ta duniya, ƙasashe masu tasowa suna mai da hankali kan masana'antar hydrogen mai kore a lokaci guda. Misali, gwamnatin Indiya ta ware dala biliyan 2.3 don tallafawa masana'antar hydrogen mai kore, aikin birni mai kyau na gaba na Saudiyya NEOM yana da nufin gina masana'antar samar da hydrogen mai samar da wutar lantarki ta hydrolysis tare da fiye da gigawatts 2 a yankinta, kuma Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tana shirin kashe dala biliyan 400 kowace shekara a cikin shekaru biyar don faɗaɗa kasuwar hydrogen mai kore. Brazil da Chile a Kudancin Amurka da Masar da Namibia a Afirka suma sun sanar da shirin saka hannun jari a fannin hydrogen mai kore. Sakamakon haka, Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya ta yi hasashen cewa samar da hydrogen mai kore a duniya zai kai tan 36,000 nan da shekarar 2030 da tan miliyan 320 nan da shekarar 2050.
Ci gaban makamashin hydrogen a ƙasashe masu tasowa ya fi girma kuma yana gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma kan farashin amfani da hydrogen. A cewar Tsarin Makamashi Mai Tsabtace Hydrogen na Ƙasa da Taswirar Hanya da Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta fitar, buƙatar hydrogen a cikin gida a Amurka zai karu zuwa tan miliyan 10, tan miliyan 20 da tan miliyan 50 a kowace shekara bi da bi a cikin 2030, 2040 da 2050. A halin yanzu, farashin samar da hydrogen zai ragu zuwa $2 a kowace kg nan da 2030 da $1 a kowace kg nan da 2035. Dokar Koriya ta Kudu kan Inganta Tattalin Arzikin Hydrogen da Gudanar da Tsaron Hydrogen ita ma ta gabatar da burin maye gurbin man fetur da aka shigo da shi da hydrogen da aka shigo da shi nan da 2050. Japan za ta sake duba dabarun makamashin hydrogen na asali a ƙarshen watan Mayu don faɗaɗa shigo da makamashin hydrogen, kuma ta jaddada buƙatar hanzarta saka hannun jari a gina sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya.
Turai kuma tana ci gaba da yin sauye-sauye kan makamashin hydrogen. Shirin sake samar da makamashin hydrogen na EU ya gabatar da shawarar cimma burin samar da kuma shigo da tan miliyan 10 na hydrogen mai sabuntawa a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2030. Don haka, Tarayyar Turai za ta samar da tallafin kuɗi don makamashin hydrogen ta hanyar ayyuka da dama kamar Bankin Hydrogen na Turai da Tsarin Zuba Jari na Turai.
London - Ana iya sayar da Hydrogen mai sabuntawa akan ƙasa da Yuro 1/kg a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan Bankin da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta buga a ranar 31 ga Maris idan masu samarwa suka sami cikakken tallafi daga Bankin Hydrogen na Turai, in ji bayanan ICIS.
Bankin, wanda aka sanar a watan Satumba na 2022, yana da nufin tallafawa masu samar da hydrogen ta hanyar tsarin gwanjo wanda ke sanya masu tayin bisa ga farashin kowace kilogiram na hydrogen.
Ta amfani da Asusun Kirkire-kirkire, Hukumar za ta ware Yuro miliyan 800 don gwanjon farko don samun tallafi daga Bankin Raya Turai, tare da rage tallafin Yuro 4 a kowace kilogiram. Dole ne a yi gwanjon hydrogen ɗin da za a yi gwanjon sa bisa ga Dokar Ba da Izini ga Man Fetur Mai Sabuntawa (RFNBO), wanda aka fi sani da Renewable Hydrogen, kuma dole ne aikin ya kai cikakken ƙarfinsa cikin shekaru uku da rabi bayan samun kuɗi. Da zarar an fara samar da hydrogen, za a sami kuɗi.
Wanda ya yi nasara zai sami wani adadi mai ƙayyadadden adadin, bisa ga adadin tayin, na tsawon shekaru goma. Masu neman aikin ba za su iya samun damar sama da kashi 33% na kasafin kuɗin da ake da shi ba kuma dole ne su sami girman aikin da ya kai akalla 5MW.
€1 a kowace kilogiram na hydrogen
Kasar Netherlands za ta samar da iskar hydrogen mai sabuntawa daga shekarar 2026 ta amfani da yarjejeniyar siyan makamashi mai sabuntawa ta shekaru 10 (PPA) akan farashin Yuro 4.58/kg akan daidaiton aiki, a cewar bayanan kimantawa na ICIS na ranar 4 ga Afrilu. Don shekaru 10 na iskar hydrogen mai sabuntawa ta PPA, ICIS ta ƙididdige dawo da kuɗin da aka saka a cikin na'urar lantarki a lokacin PPA, wanda ke nufin za a dawo da kuɗin a ƙarshen lokacin tallafin.
Ganin cewa masu samar da hydrogen za su iya samun cikakken tallafin €4 a kowace kg, wannan yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar €0.58 a kowace kg na hydrogen don cimma nasarar dawo da farashin jari. Sannan masu samarwa suna buƙatar karɓar kuɗi ƙasa da Yuro 1 a kowace kg don tabbatar da cewa aikin ya daidaita.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-10-2023