Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy e fanoeng ke International Hydrogen Energy Commission, tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea matla a hydrogen e tla eketseha ka makhetlo a leshome ka 2050 'me e fihle ho lithane tse limilione tse 520 ka 2070. Ha e le hantle, tlhokahalo ea matla a hydrogen indastering leha e le efe e kenyelletsa ketane eohle ea indasteri, ho kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea hydrogen, polokelo le lipalangoang, khoebo ea hydrogen, kabo ea hydrogen le tšebeliso. Ho latela Komiti ea Machabeng ea Matla a Hydrogen, boleng ba tlhahiso ea ketane ea indasteri ea haedrojene ea lefats'e e tla feta lidolara tse libilione tsa 2.5 tsa Amerika ka 2050.
Ho ipapisitsoe le boemo bo boholo ba tšebeliso ea matla a haedrojene le boleng bo boholo ba ketane ea indasteri, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea matla a haedrojene ha ea fetoha tsela ea bohlokoa bakeng sa linaha tse ngata ho fihlela phetoho ea matla, empa hape e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlholisano ea machabeng.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa pele, linaha le libaka tse 42 li fane ka maano a matla a hydrogen, 'me linaha le libaka tse 36 li ntse li lokisa maano a matla a hydrogen.
'Marakeng oa tlholisano ea matla a haedrojene ea lefats'e, linaha tse ntseng li hlaha tsa mebaraka ka nako e ts'oanang li shebile indasteri ea hydrogen e tala. Mohlala, mmuso oa India o fane ka lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2,3 ho ts'ehetsa indasteri ea haedrojene e tala, projeke ea toropo ea Saudi Arabia ea bokamoso bo botle NEOM e ikemiselitse ho haha setsi sa tlhahiso ea hydropower hydrolysis hydrogen e nang le li-gigawatt tse fetang 2 sebakeng sa eona, mme United Arab Emirates e rera ho sebelisa lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 400 selemo le selemo ka lilemo tse hlano ho holisa 'maraka o motala oa hydrogen. Brazil le Chile Amerika Boroa le Egepeta le Namibia e Afrika le tsona li phatlalalitse merero ea ho tsetela ho hydrogen e tala. Ka lebaka leo, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla o bolela esale pele hore tlhahiso ea hydrogen e tala lefatšeng ka bophara e tla fihla ho lithane tse 36,000 ka 2030 le lithane tse limilione tse 320 ka 2050.
Tsoelo-pele ea matla a haedrojene linaheng tse tsoetseng pele e na le takatso e matla le ho feta 'me e hlahisa litlhoko tse phahameng ka theko ea tšebeliso ea haedrojene. Ho ea ka National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy le Roadmap e fanoeng ke Lefapha la Matla a United States, tlhokahalo ea haedrojene ea malapeng e US e tla nyolohela ho lithane tse limilione tse 10, lithane tse limilione tse 20 le lithane tse limilione tse 50 ka selemo ka ho latellana ka 2030, 2040 le 2050. Ho sa le joalo, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea hydrogen li tla fokotsoa ho $ 203 ka lik'hilograma tse 203 ho ea ho $ 202 ka South. Molao oa Korea oa ho Khothaletsa Moruo oa Hydrogen le Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletseho ea Hydrogen o boetse o hlahisa sepheo sa ho khutlisa oli e tala e tsoang kantle ho naha ka haedrojene e tsoang kantle ho naha ka 2050. Japane e tla nchafatsa leano la eona la mantlha la matla a haedrojene bofelong ba Mots'eanong ho atolosa ho tsoa kantle ho matla a haedrojene, 'me e hatisitse tlhokeho ea ho potlakisa matsete ho aha ketane ea phepelo ea machaba.
Europe e boetse e etsa mehato e tsoelang pele ho matla a haedrojene. Morero oa EU Repower EU o etsa tlhahiso ea ho finyella sepheo sa ho hlahisa le ho kenya lithane tse limilione tse 10 tsa hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng ka selemo ka 2030. Ho fihlela sena, EU e tla fana ka tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa matla a hydrogen ka merero e mengata e kang European Hydrogen Bank le Investment Europe Plan.
London - Renewable Hydrogen e khona ho rekisoa ka tlase ho 1 euro / kg tlasa mantsoe a Banka a hatisitsoeng ke European Commission ka la 31 Hlakubele haeba bahlahisi ba fumana tšehetso e phahameng ho tsoa ho European Hydrogen Bank, data ea ICIS e bonts'itsoe.
Banka, e phatlalalitsoeng ka Loetse 2022, e ikemiselitse ho ts'ehetsa bahlahisi ba haedrojene ka sistimi ea fantisi e behang bareki ho latela theko ka kilogram ea hydrogen.
Ka ho sebelisa Letlole la Boiphihlelo, Khomishene e tla abela li-euro tse limilione tse 800 bakeng sa fantisi ea pele ea ho fumana tšehetso ho tsoa Banka ea Nts'etsopele ea Europe, ka lithuso tse fihlang ho €4 ka kilogram. Hydrogen e tla rekisoa e tlameha ho ikamahanya le Renewable Fuels Authorization Act (RFNBO), e tsejoang hape e le Renewable Hydrogen, 'me morero o tlameha ho fihlela bokhoni bo feletseng nakong ea lilemo tse tharo le halofo tsa ho fumana lichelete. Hang ha tlhahiso ea haedrojene e qala, chelete e tla ba teng.
Ebe morekisi ea hapileng o tla fumana chelete e tsitsitseng, ho latela palo ea likopo, bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome. Baipiletso ha ba khone ho fumana chelete e fetang 33% ea tekanyetso e teng, 'me ba tlameha ho ba le boholo ba morero bonyane 5MW.
€ 1 ka kilogram ea haedrojene
Netherlands e tla hlahisa haedrojene e nchafalitsoeng ho tloha 2026 e sebelisa Tumellano ea Theko ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ea lilemo tse 10 (PPA) ka theko ea li-euro tse 4,58 / kg molemong oa khefutso ea morero, ho latela data ea tlhahlobo ea la 4 Mmesa ea ICIS. Bakeng sa hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng ea PPA ea lilemo tse 10, ICIS e balile ho khutlisoa ha matsete a litšenyehelo ho electrolyzer nakong ea PPA, ho bolelang hore litšenyehelo li tla khutlisoa qetellong ea nako ea lithuso.
Ka lebaka la hore bahlahisi ba haedrojene ba ka fumana thuso e felletseng ea € 4 ka kg, sena se bolela hore ke €0.58 feela ka kg ea haedrojene e hlokahalang ho fihlela ho khutlisa litšenyehelo tsa chelete. Bahlahisi ba hloka feela bareki ba lefisang chelete e ka tlase ho 1 euro ka kilogram ho netefatsa hore projeke e ea senyeha.
Nako ea poso: Apr-10-2023