Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-Future Trends ye-Hydrogen Energy ekhutshwe yi-International Hydrogen Energy Commission, imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yamandla e-hydrogen iya kunyuka ngokuphindwe kashumi nge-2050 kwaye ifike kwi-520 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2070. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imfuno yamandla e-hydrogen kuyo nayiphi na imboni ibandakanya yonke i-chain chain chain, kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha, ukurhweba nge-hydrogen, ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokutsho kweKomiti yaMazwe ngaMandla eHydrojeni, ixabiso lemveliso yetsheyini yeshishini le-hydrogen yehlabathi liya kudlula i-2.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2050.
Ngokusekwe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nexabiso elikhulu leemveliso ze-hydrogen, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen akubanga yindlela ebalulekileyo kumazwe amaninzi ukuphumeza inguqu yamandla, kodwa ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, amazwe angama-42 kunye nemimandla ikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla e-hydrogen, kwaye amazwe angama-36 kunye nemimandla ilungiselela imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla e-hydrogen.
Kwimarike yokhuphiswano lwamandla e-hydrogen yehlabathi, amazwe asakhasayo entengiso ngaxeshanye ajolise kushishino lwehydrogen eluhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente waseIndiya wabele i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ukuxhasa ishishini le-hydrogen eluhlaza, iprojekthi yesixeko saseSaudi Arabia ikamva eliqaqambileyo i-NEOM ijolise ekwakheni isityalo sokuvelisa i-hydropower hydrolysis hydrogen ngaphezu kwe-2 gigawatts kwintsimi yayo, kwaye i-United Arab Emirates iceba ukuchitha i-400 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngonyaka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukwandisa imarike ye-hydrogen eluhlaza. IBrazil kunye neChile eMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Egypt kunye neNamibia e-Afrika nazo zibhengeze izicwangciso zokutyala i-hydrogen eluhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, i-International Energy Organization iqikelela ukuba imveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza emhlabeni wonke iya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-36,000 ngo-2030 kunye ne-320 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2050.
Uphuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen kumazwe aphuhlileyo lunebhongo ngakumbi kwaye lubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kwiindleko zokusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen. Ngokutsho kweSicwangciso seSizwe saMandla e-Hydrogen ecocekileyo kunye neNdlela yeNdlela ekhutshwe liSebe lezaMandla lase-US, imfuno ye-hydrogen yasekhaya e-US iya kunyuka ukuya kwiitoni zezigidi ezili-10, iitoni zezigidi ezingama-20 kunye ne-50 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka ngokulandelanayo kwi-2030, i-2040 kunye ne-2050. Okwangoku, iindleko zemveliso ye-hydrogen ziya kuncitshiswa nge-10 kg ye-203 kg kunye ne-203 ye-202 yeedola nge-202 yeedola zaseMzantsi. Umthetho waseKorea wokuKhuthaza uQoqosho lweHydrogen kunye noLawulo loKhuseleko lweHydrogen kwakhona ubeka phambili injongo yokutshintsha i-oyile ekrwada ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye ne-hydrogen ethengwe kumazwe angaphandle ngo-2050. IJapan iya kuhlaziya isicwangciso sayo esisisiseko samandla e-hydrogen ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukwandisa ukungenisa kwamandla e-hydrogen, kwaye igxininise isidingo sokukhawulezisa utyalo-mali ekwakheni ikhonkco lokubonelela ngamazwe ngamazwe.
IYurophu isenza iintshukumo eziqhubekayo kumandla e-hydrogen. Isicwangciso se-EU Repower EU sicebisa ukufezekisa injongo yokuvelisa kunye nokungenisa i-10 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo ngonyaka ngo-2030. Kule njongo, i-EU iya kubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa amandla e-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa iiprojekthi ezininzi ezifana ne-European Hydrogen Bank kunye ne-Investment Europe Plan.
London - I-Hydrogen eHlaziywayo iyakwazi ukuthengiswa ngaphantsi kwe-euro / kg phantsi kwemiqathango yeBhanki epapashwe yiKhomishoni yaseYurophu ngo-Matshi 31 ukuba abavelisi bafumana inkxaso ephezulu kwi-European Hydrogen Bank, idatha ye-ICIS ibonise.
Ibhanki, eyabhengezwa ngoSeptemba 2022, ijolise ekuxhaseni abavelisi be-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubhida ifandesi ebeka abafaki maxabiso ngokusekelwe kwixabiso ngekhilogram ye-hydrogen.
Ukusebenzisa iNgxowa-mali ye-Innovation, iKomishoni iya kunika i-800 yezigidi zeedola kwifandesi yokuqala yokufumana inkxaso kwiBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseYurophu, kunye nenkxaso-mali egcinwe kwi-€ 4 ngekhilogram. Ihydrogen eza kuthengiswa kufuneka ihambelane noMthetho wokuGunyanyiswa kwaMabaso aHlaziywayo (Renewable Fuels Authorization Act) (RFNBO), okwaziwa ngokuba yiRenewable Hydrogen, kwaye le projekthi kufuneka ifikelele kumthamo opheleleyo kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha yokufumana inkxaso-mali. Nje ukuba ukuveliswa kwehydrogen kuqaliswe, imali iya kufumaneka.
Umniki-maxabiso ophumeleleyo uya kufumana isixa-mali esimiselweyo, esisekelwe kwinani leebhidi, iminyaka elishumi. Abafaki zicelo abanako ukufikelela ngaphezu kwe-33% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo kwaye kufuneka babe nobukhulu beprojekthi ubuncinane be-5MW.
€ 1 ngekhilogram ye-hydrogen
I-Netherlands iya kuvelisa i-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo ukusuka kwi-2026 isebenzisa i-10-year renewable energy Ukuthengwa kwesivumelwano (PPA) ngexabiso le-4.58 euro / kg kwiprojekthi yokuqhawula iprojekthi, ngokwe-ICIS ka-Aprili 4 idatha yokuhlola. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 ye-PPA evuselelekayo i-hydrogen, i-ICIS ibale ukubuyiswa kweendleko zotyalo-mali kwi-electrolyzer ngexesha le-PPA, oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko ziya kufunyanwa ekupheleni kwexesha lenkxaso.
Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi be-hydrogen banokufumana inkxaso-mali epheleleyo ye-€ 4 ngekhilogram, oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela i-0.58 ye-0.58 ngekhilogram ye-hydrogen efunekayo ukufezekisa ukubuyiswa kweendleko ezinkulu. Abavelisi ke bafuna abathengi abahlawulisayo kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-euro eyi-1 ngekhilogram nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi iyaqhekeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2023