Maererano nemushumo we Future Trends yeHydrogen Energy yakabudiswa neInternational Hydrogen Energy Commission, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwehydrogen simba kuchawedzera kagumi ne 2050 uye kusvika mamiriyoni 520 matani ne 2070. Zvechokwadi, kudiwa kwesimba rehydrogen mune chero indasitiri kunosanganisira iyo yose indasitiri yemabhizimisi, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwehydrogen, kuchengetedza uye kutakura, hydrogen kutengeserana, kugovera hydrogen uye kushandiswa. Sekureva kweInternational Committee yeHydrogen Energy, kukosha kwekubuda kweiyo indasitiri yehydrogen indasitiri inodarika 2.5 trillion US madhora panosvika 2050.
Zvichienderana nehukuru hwekushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen uye kukosha kukuru kwemaindasitiri, kusimukira uye kushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen hakuna kungove nzira yakakosha yekuti nyika zhinji dziwane shanduko yesimba, asi zvakare yave chikamu chakakosha chemakwikwi epasi rose.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzekutanga, nyika makumi mana nembiri nematunhu zvakapa mitemo yesimba rehydrogen, uye nyika makumi matatu nenhanhatu nematunhu vari kugadzirira hydrogen simba mitemo.
Mumusika wepasi rose wehydrogen simba remakwikwi, nyika dzemusika dziri kusimukira panguva imwe chete dzakanangana negirini yehydrogen indasitiri. Semuenzaniso, hurumende yeIndia yakapa 2.3 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica kutsigira indasitiri yegreen hydrogen, chirongwa cheSaudi Arabia chemunguva yemberi cheguta NEOM chine chinangwa chekuvaka hydropower hydrolysis hydrogen kugadzira chirimwa chine anopfuura 2 gigawatts munharaunda yayo, uye United Arab Emirates inoronga kushandisa 400 bhiriyoni US madhora pagore mumakore mashanu kuwedzera girini musika wehydrogen. Brazil neChile muSouth America neEgypt neNamibia muAfrica dzakazivisawo hurongwa hwekusima mari mugirinhi rehydrogen. Nekuda kweizvozvo, International Energy Organisation inofanotaura kuti kugadzirwa kwegreen hydrogen kuchasvika 36,000 matani ne2030 uye 320 miriyoni matani ne2050.
Kusimudzirwa kwesimba rehydrogen munyika dzakabudirira kunotonyanya kuda chinzvimbo uye kunoisa mberi zvinodiwa pamutengo wekushandisa hydrogen. Sekureva kweNational Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy and Roadmap yakapihwa neUS Department of Energy, kudiwa kwehydrogen mudzimba kuUS kuchakwira kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi ematani, 20 miriyoni matani uye 50 miriyoni matani pagore zvakateerana muna 2030, 2040 na2050. Zvichakadaro, mutengo wekugadzira haidrojeni uchaderedzwa kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemazana makumi maviri nemakumi matatu pamadhora ekuSouth ne202 kg pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Mutemo weKorea weKukurudzira Upfumi hweHydrogen neHydrogen Safety Management unoisawo mberi chinangwa chekutsiva mafuta akasviba anotengeswa kunze kwenyika nehydrogen inounzwa kubva kunze muna 2050. Japan ichadzokorora nzira yayo yesimba rehydrogen pakupera kwaChivabvu kuti iwedzere kutengwa kwesimba rehydrogen, uye yakasimbisa kukosha kwekumhanyisa mari mukuvaka cheni yekugovera pasi rose.
Europe iri kuitawo mafambiro anoenderera mberi pasimba rehydrogen. Chirongwa cheEU Repower EU chinoronga kuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzira uye kuunza kunze kwenyika mamiriyoni gumi ematani ehydrogen inovandudzwa pagore ne 2030. Kuti izvi zviitike, EU ichapa rubatsiro rwemari yesimba rehydrogen kuburikidza nemapurojekiti akawanda akadai seEuropean Hydrogen Bank uye Investment Europe Plan.
London - Renewable Hydrogen inokwanisa kutengeswa nemari isingasviki 1 euro/kg pasi pemitemo yeBhangi yakaburitswa neEuropean Commission munaKurume 31 kana vagadziri vakagamuchira rutsigiro rwakanyanya kubva kuEuropean Hydrogen Bank, data yeICIS yakaratidza.
Bhangi, iro rakaziviswa munaGunyana 2022, rine chinangwa chekutsigira vagadziri vehydrogen kuburikidza neauction bidhi system inoisa vatengesi zvichienderana nemutengo pakirogiramu yehydrogen.
Ichishandisa homwe yeInnovation Fund, Komisheni ichagovera €800m kwekutanga auction kuti iwane rutsigiro kubva kuEuropean Development Bank, nerubatsiro rwunosvika paE4 pakirogiramu. Iyo haidhirojeni ichatengeswa inofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo weRenewable Fuels Authorization Act (RFNBO), unozivikanwawo seRenewable Hydrogen, uye chirongwa ichi chinofanirwa kusvika pakuzara mukati memakore matatu nehafu ekuwana mari. Kana kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kwatanga, mari ichavepo.
Anenge akunda anozopihwa mari yakatarwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemabhidhi, kwemakore gumi. Vanokwikwidza havakwanise kuwana zvinopfuura 33% yebhajeti iripo uye vanofanirwa kuve nehukuru hwepurojekiti inokwana 5MW.
€ 1 pakirogiramu yehydrogen
Iyo Netherlands ichagadzira inodzokororwa hydrogen kubva 2026 ichishandisa 10-gore renewable energy Purchase chibvumirano (PPA) pamutengo we4,58 euros/kg pane chirongwa chekutyora-nyangwe hwaro, sekureva kweICIS yaApril 4 data yekuongorora. Kwemakore gumi ePPA inovandudzwa hydrogen, ICIS yakaverenga kudzoreredzwa kwemutengo wekudyara mu electrolyzer panguva yePPA, izvo zvinoreva kuti mutengo uchadzoserwa pakupera kwenguva yerubatsiro.
Tichifunga kuti vanogadzira hydrogen vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwakakwana rweE4 pakg, izvi zvinoreva kuti chete € 0.58 pakg yehydrogen inodiwa kuti uwane kudzoreredza mutengo wemari. Vagadziri vanobva vangoda vatengi vanochaja isingasviki 1 euro pakirogiramu kuti vaone kuti chirongwa chinoputsika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2023