Sekureva kwemushumo weFuture Trends of Hydrogen Energy wakaburitswa neInternational Hydrogen Energy Commission, kudiwa kwesimba rehydrogen pasi rose kuchawedzera kagumi panosvika 2050 uye kuchasvika matani mamiriyoni 520 panosvika 2070. Ehe, kudiwa kwesimba rehydrogen mune chero indasitiri kunosanganisira cheni yese yemaindasitiri, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwehydrogen, kuchengetwa nekutakurwa, kutengeserana kwehydrogen, kugoverwa kwehydrogen uye kushandiswa kwayo. Sekureva kweInternational Committee on Hydrogen Energy, kukosha kwemuchina wepasi rose wehydrogen kuchapfuura 2.5 trillion US dollars panosvika 2050.
Zvichibva pakushandiswa kukuru kwesimba rehydrogen uye kukosha kukuru kwecheni yemaindasitiri, kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen hakuna kungova nzira yakakosha yekuti nyika zhinji dzishandure simba, asiwo kwave chikamu chakakosha chemakwikwi epasi rose.
Zvichienderana nenhamba dzekutanga, nyika nenzvimbo makumi mana nembiri dzakaburitsa mitemo yesimba rehydrogen, uye nyika makumi matatu nematanhatu nenzvimbo dziri kugadzirira mitemo yesimba rehydrogen.
Mumusika wepasi rose wemakwikwi esimba rehydrogen, nyika dziri kusimukira dziri kutarisana neindasitiri yehydrogen yakasvibirira panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, hurumende yeIndia yakagovera mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu emadhora ekuAmerica kutsigira indasitiri yehydrogen yakasvibirira, chirongwa cheguta reSaudi Arabia chesuper future NEOM chine chinangwa chekuvaka chirimwa chekugadzira hydrogen chakagadzirwa nehydropower chine magigawatts anopfuura maviri munharaunda yacho, uye United Arab Emirates inoronga kushandisa mabhiriyoni mazana mana emadhora ekuAmerica pagore mumakore mashanu kuwedzera musika wehydrogen yakasvibirira. Brazil neChile muSouth America neEgypt neNamibia muAfrica zvakazivisawo zvirongwa zvekudyara mari muhydrogen yakasvibirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, International Energy Organization inofanotaura kuti kugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakasvibirira pasi rose kuchasvika matani zviuru makumi matatu nezvitanhatu (36,000) panosvika 2030 uye matani mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi maviri (320 million) panosvika 2050.
Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rehydrogen munyika dzakabudirira kwakanyanya uye kunoisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamutengo wekushandisa hydrogen. Sekureva kweNational Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy and Roadmap yakaburitswa neUS Department of Energy, kudiwa kwehydrogen yemuno muUS kuchakwira kusvika pamatani mamiriyoni gumi, matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri uye matani mamiriyoni makumi mashanu pagore zvichiteerana muna 2030, 2040 na2050. Panguva iyi, mutengo wekugadzira hydrogen uchaderedzwa kusvika pamadhora maviri pakg panosvika 2030 uye $1 pakg panosvika 2035. Mutemo weSouth Korea wekusimudzira hupfumi hweHydrogen uye Hydrogen Safety Management unoisawo chinangwa chekutsiva mafuta asina kuchena anounzwa nehydrogen inounzwa muna 2050. Japan ichagadzirisa hurongwa hwayo hwesimba rehydrogen pakupera kwaChivabvu kuti iwedzere kupinza simba rehydrogen, uye yakasimbisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira mari mukuvaka cheni yekugovera yepasi rose.
Europe iri kuramba ichiita matanho ekushandisa simba rehydrogen. Chirongwa cheEU Repower EU chinokurudzira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzira nekuunza matani mamiriyoni gumi ehydrogen inogona kushandiswazve pagore panosvika gore ra2030. Nechinangwa ichi, EU ichapa rutsigiro rwemari yesimba rehydrogen kuburikidza nemapurojekiti akati wandei akadai seEuropean Hydrogen Bank neInvestment Europe Plan.
London – Renewable Hydrogen inokwanisa kutengeswa nemari isingasviki 1 euro/kg pasi pemitemo yeBhangi yakaburitswa neEuropean Commission musi wa31 Kurume kana vagadziri vakagamuchira rutsigiro rwakanyanya kubva kuEuropean Hydrogen Bank, data reICIS rakaratidza.
Bhangi iri, iro rakaziviswa munaGunyana 2022, rine chinangwa chekutsigira vagadziri vehydrogen kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekubhidha hydrogen hunoronga vanobhidha zvichienderana nemutengo pakirogiramu imwe neimwe yehydrogen.
Ichishandisa Innovation Fund, Komisheni ichagovera €800 miriyoni yekutengeswa kwekutanga kuti iwane rutsigiro kubva kuEuropean Development Bank, nemari yerubatsiro inotarwa pa €4 pakirogiramu. Hydrogen ichatengeswa inofanira kutevedzera Renewable Fuels Authorization Act (RFNBO), inozivikanwawo seRenewable Hydrogen, uye chirongwa ichi chinofanira kusvika pahuwandu hwakazara mukati memakore matatu nehafu mushure mekugamuchira mari. Kana kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kwatanga, mari ichawanikwa.
Munhu anokunda achawana mari yakatarwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemabhidhi, kwemakore gumi. Vanokwikwidza havagone kuwana mari inopfuura 33% yebhajeti iripo uye vanofanirwa kunge vaine saizi yepurojekiti inosvika 5MW.
€1 pakirogiramu yehydrogen
Netherlands ichagadzira hydrogen inogona kushandiswazve kubva mugore ra2026 ichishandisa chibvumirano chekutenga simba rinogona kushandiswazve (PPA) chemakore gumi nemutengo we4.58 euros/kg pamutengo we break-even yepurojekiti, zvichienderana nedata rekuongorora reICIS raKubvumbi 4. Kune hydrogen inogona kushandiswazve yePPA yemakore gumi, ICIS yakaverenga kudzoserwa kwemari yaishandiswa mu electrolyzer munguva yePPA, zvinoreva kuti mutengo wacho uchadzoserwa pakupera kwenguva yerubatsiro.
Zvichienderana nekuti vagadziri vehydrogen vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwakazara rwe€4 pakg, izvi zvinoreva kuti €0.58 pakg yehydrogen ndiyo inodiwa kuti mari yekuvaka idzoke. Vagadziri vanongoda kubhadharisa vatengi mari isingasviki euro imwe pakg kuti purojekiti ienderane.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2023