Dị ka akụkọ banyere Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy tọhapụrụ site International Hydrogen Energy Commission, ụwa ọchịchọ maka hydrogen ume ga-amụba okpukpu iri site 2050 na iru 520 nde ton site 2070. N'ezie, ọchịchọ nke hydrogen ume na ọ bụla ụlọ ọrụ na-agụnye dum ulo oru yinye, gụnyere hydrogen mmepụta, nchekwa na njem, hydrogen trading, hydrogen nkesa na ojiji. Dị ka kọmitii International on Hydrogen Energy si kwuo, uru mmepụta nke yinye ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-akarị 2.5 trillion US dollar na 2050.
Dabere na nnukwu ọnọdụ ojiji nke ike hydrogen na nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mmepe na ojiji nke ike hydrogen abụghị naanị ụzọ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ mba iji nweta mgbanwe ike, kamakwa bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke asọmpi mba ụwa.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ si kwuo, mba 42 na mpaghara ewepụtala amụma ike hydrogen, mba na mpaghara 36 na-akwadebe amụma ike hydrogen.
N'ahịa asọmpi ike hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ, mba ndị na-emepe emepe na-elekwasị anya n'otu oge ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen green. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gọọmentị India ewepụtala ijeri US $ 2.3 iji kwado ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen green, Saudi Arabia super future city project NEOM bu n'obi wuo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta hydrogen hydrolysis nke nwere ihe karịrị gigawatts 2 n'ókèala ya, na United Arab Emirates na-ezube imefu ijeri US dollar 400 kwa afọ n'ime afọ ise iji gbasaa ahịa hydrogen green. Brazil na Chile dị na South America na Egypt na Namibia dị n'Africa ekwupụtala atụmatụ itinye ego na hydrogen green. N'ihi ya, International Energy Organisation na-ebu amụma na mmepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru tọn 36,000 n'afọ 2030 na tọn 320 site na 2050.
Mmepe ume hydrogen na mba ndị mepere emepe na-enwekwa oke ọchịchọ ma na-ebute ihe ndị dị elu chọrọ maka ọnụ ahịa ojiji hydrogen. Dị ka National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy and Roadmap nyere site na US Department of Energy, ụlọ hydrogen na-achọ na US ga-ebili na 10 nde tọn ton, 20 nde tọn 20 nde na 50 nde tọn kwa afọ n'otu n'otu na 2030, 2040 na 2050. Ka ọ dịgodị, a ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa nke mmepụta hydrogen na $203 kwa n'arọ nke South Korea site na $203 kwa kilogram nke South Korea. Iwu maka ịkwalite akụ na ụba hydrogen na nchekwa nchekwa hydrogen na-ebutekwa ebumnuche nke iji dochie mmanụ a na-ebubata ebubata na hydrogen a na-ebubata site na 2050. Japan ga-emegharị usoro ike ike hydrogen ya na njedebe nke May iji gbasaa mbubata nke ike hydrogen, ma kwusie ike na ọ dị mkpa iji mee ngwa ngwa itinye ego n'ịmepụta usoro mmepụta ihe nke mba ụwa.
Europe na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ume hydrogen. Atụmatụ EU Repower EU na-atụ aro imezu ebumnuche nke imepụta na ibubata 10 nde tọn hydrogen na-emegharị kwa afọ site na 2030. Iji mezuo nke a, EU ga-enye nkwado ego maka ike hydrogen site na ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ka European Hydrogen Bank na Investment Europe Plan.
London - Enwere ike ire Hydrogen ọhụrụ maka ihe na-erughị 1 euro / kg n'okpuru usoro Bank nke European Commission bipụtara na March 31 ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enweta nkwado kacha elu site na European Hydrogen Bank, data ICIS gosiri.
Ụlọ akụ ahụ, nke ekwuputara na Septemba 2022, bu n'obi ịkwado ndị na-emepụta hydrogen site na usoro nrịba ahịa nke na-akwado ndị na-ere ahịa dabere na ọnụahịa otu kilogram nke hydrogen.
N'iji Innovation Fund, Commission ga-ekenye € 800m maka okushon mbụ iji nweta nkwado site na European Development Bank, na ntinye aka na € 4 kwa kilogram. Hydrogen a ga-ere ahịa ga-agbasorịrị Iwu ikike ikike mmanụ ọkụ (RFNBO), nke a makwaara dị ka Hydrogen Renewable, na ọrụ a ga-erurịrị ikike n'ime afọ atọ na ọkara nke ịnata ego. Ozugbo mmepụta hydrogen malitere, ego ga-adị.
Onye na-emeri emeri ga-anata ego a kapịrị ọnụ, dabere n'ọnụọgụ ọnụ ahịa, maka afọ iri. Ndị na-ere ahịa enweghị ike ịnweta karịa 33% nke mmefu ego dịnụ ma ga-enwerịrị nha ọrụ nke opekata mpe 5MW.
€ 1 kwa kilogram nke hydrogen
Netherlands ga-emepụta hydrogen emeghari ohuru site na 2026 site na iji nkwekọrịta ịzụrụ ike ume ọhụrụ (PPA) afọ 10 na ọnụ ahịa 4.58 euro / kg na nkwụsịtụ ọrụ, dịka data nyocha ICIS nke Eprel 4. Maka afọ 10 PPA hydrogen nwere ike imeghari, ICIS gbakọrọ mgbake nke ego ntinye ego na electrolyzer n'oge oge PPA, nke pụtara na a ga-enwetaghachi ego ahụ na njedebe nke oge enyemaka.
Nyere na ndị na-emepụta hydrogen nwere ike ịnweta enyemaka zuru oke nke € 4 kwa kilogram, nke a pụtara na naanị € 0.58 kwa kilogram nke hydrogen ka achọrọ iji nweta mgbake ego isi obodo. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-achọ naanị ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe na-erughị 1 euro kwa kilogram iji hụ na ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-10-2023