Kodi makampaniwa achitapo chiyani pa muyezo wobiriwira wa hydrogen womwe walengezedwa ndi EU?

Lamulo lovomerezeka la EU lomwe lafalitsidwa kumene, lomwe limatanthauzira haidrojeni yobiriwira, lalandiridwa ndi makampani opanga haidrojeni ngati lotsimikizira zisankho zogulira ndalama ndi machitidwe abizinesi a makampani a EU. Nthawi yomweyo, makampaniwa akuda nkhawa kuti "malamulo ake okhwima" adzawonjezera mtengo wopanga haidrojeni wongowonjezedwanso.

Francois Paquet, Mtsogoleri wa Impact ku European Renewable Hydrogen Alliance, anati: "Lamuloli likubweretsa chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri cha malamulo kuti likhazikitse ndalama ndikuyika makampani atsopano ku Europe. Silangwiro, koma limapereka kumveka bwino pankhani yopereka."

Hydrogen Europe, bungwe lodziwika bwino la mafakitale ku EU, lanena m'mawu ake kuti zatenga zaka zoposa zitatu kuti EU ipereke dongosolo lofotokozera mafuta obwezerezedwanso a haidrojeni ndi haidrojeni. Njirayi yakhala yayitali komanso yovuta, koma itangolengezedwa, lamuloli linalandiridwa ndi makampani opanga haidrojeni, omwe akhala akuyembekezera mwachidwi malamulowo kuti makampani athe kupanga zisankho zomaliza zoyika ndalama komanso mitundu yamabizinesi.

Komabe, bungweli linawonjezera kuti: "Malamulo okhwima awa akhoza kukwaniritsidwa koma mosakayikira apangitsa kuti mapulojekiti obiriwira a haidrojeni akhale okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo adzachepetsa kuthekera kwawo kokulira, kuchepetsa zotsatira zabwino za chuma cha kukula ndikukhudza kuthekera kwa Europe kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi REPowerEU."

Mosiyana ndi kulandiridwa mosamala ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali mumakampaniwa, olimbikitsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi magulu azachilengedwe akayikira "kusunga malamulo okhwima" pankhani yosamalira zachilengedwe.

Gulu la Global Witness, lomwe ndi gulu loona za nyengo, likukwiya kwambiri ndi malamulo omwe amalola magetsi ochokera ku mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito popanga haidrojeni wobiriwira pamene mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso sizikupezeka, ponena kuti lamulo lovomerezeka la EU ndi "muyezo wagolide wotsuka zinthu zobiriwira".

Global Witness inanena m'mawu ake kuti haidrojeni yobiriwira imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya zinthu zakale ndi malasha pamene mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa sizikupezeka. Ndipo haidrojeni yobiriwira imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku magetsi amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa omwe alipo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri ndi mphamvu ya malasha.

Bungwe lina lopanda phindu, Bellona, ​​lomwe lili ku Oslo, linati nthawi yosinthira mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2027, yomwe ingalole kuti zinthu zakale zipewe kufunika kwa "kuwonjezera" kwa zaka khumi, ingapangitse kuti mpweya woipa uchuluke m'kanthawi kochepa.

Malamulo awiriwa akavomerezedwa, adzatumizidwa ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi ku Bungwe la Malamulo, lomwe lili ndi miyezi iwiri kuti liwawunikenso ndikusankha ngati livomereze kapena kukana malingalirowo. Lamulo lomaliza likamalizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa haidrojeni yongowonjezedwanso, ammonia ndi zinthu zina zotumphukira kudzafulumizitsa kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya m'dongosolo la mphamvu la EU ndikupititsa patsogolo zolinga za ku Europe za kontinenti yosakhudzidwa ndi nyengo.