Itegeko rishya rya EU rishyiraho itegeko rishyiraho itegeko rigenga ikoreshwa rya hydrogen, risobanura hydrogen ihumanya ikirere, ryakiriwe neza n'inganda za hydrogen nk'iritanga icyizere ku byemezo by'ishoramari n'uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bw'ibigo by'i Burayi. Muri icyo gihe, uru rwego rufite impungenge ko "amabwiriza ahamye" yarwo azongera ikiguzi cy'umusaruro wa hydrogen ushobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Francois Paquet, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ingaruka mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’i Burayi wita ku bidukikije bya Hydrogen Alliance, yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga w’itegeko uzana icyizere gikenewe cyane mu mategeko kugira ngo ishoramari rishyirwe mu bikorwa bishya mu Burayi. Ntabwo ari mwiza cyane, ariko utanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa.”
Hydrogen Europe, ishyirahamwe rikomeye ry’inganda mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi, ryatangaje mu itangazo ryaryo ko byafashe imyaka irenga itatu kugira ngo umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi utange uburyo bwo gusobanura ibikomoka kuri hydrogen na hydrogen. Iyi gahunda yamaze igihe kirekire kandi igoye, ariko ikimara gutangazwa, uyu mushinga w’itegeko wishimiwe n’inganda zikora hydrogen, zari zitegereje cyane amategeko kugira ngo amasosiyete afate ibyemezo bya nyuma by’ishoramari n’uburyo bw’ubucuruzi.
Ariko, ishyirahamwe ryongeyeho riti: “Aya mategeko akaze ashobora kubahirizwa ariko nta kabuza azatuma imishinga ya hydrogen ihumanya ikirere ihenda cyane kandi azagabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwagura, agabanye ingaruka nziza z’ubukungu bw’igihugu kandi agire ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’Uburayi bwo kugera ku ntego zashyizweho na REPowerEU.”
Bitandukanye n'uko abakora ubukangurambaga ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'amashyirahamwe y'ibidukikije babyakiriye neza, abakangurambaga ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'imiryango irengera ibidukikije babajije "uburyo amategeko atagira icyo ageraho" akoreshwa mu kutubahiriza amategeko.
Itsinda ryita ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere, Global Witness, rirakajwe cyane n’amategeko yemerera amashanyarazi akomoka kuri peteroli gukoreshwa mu gukora hydrogen ihumanya ikirere mu gihe ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zibura, rikavuga ko umushinga w’itegeko ry’uburenganzira bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ari "igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu cyo gusiga ibidukikije".
Mu itangazo ryatanzwe na Global Witness, Hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi ishobora gukorwa mu ngufu za kera n’amakara mu gihe ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zitaboneka neza. Kandi Hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi ishobora gukorwa mu ngufu za kera zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga, ibyo bikazatuma hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi za kera n’amakara.
Indi miryango itegamiye kuri leta, Bellona, ifite icyicaro i Oslo, yavuze ko igihe cy’inzibacyuho kugeza mu mpera za 2027, kizafasha abayibanjirije kwirinda gukenera "kongerera" mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi, bizatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere yiyongera mu gihe gito.
Nyuma y’uko iyi mishinga y’amategeko ibiri yemejwe, izoherezwa mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi n’Inama Njyanama, ifite amezi abiri yo kuyisuzuma no gufata icyemezo cyo kwemera cyangwa kwanga ibyifuzo. Itegeko rya nyuma nirirangira, ikoreshwa rya hydrogen, ammonia n’ibindi bikomoka ku bimera rizihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikomoka ku butaka bw’u Burayi kandi riteze imbere intego z’u Burayi zo kugira umugabane udafite aho ubogamiye ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Gashyantare 2023