Imboni ye-semiconductor iyimboni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe esanda kuvela, eye yadonsela ukunaka okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani eziningi kakhulu seziqalile ukungena embonini ye-semiconductor, futhi i-graphite isibe ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imboni ye-semiconductor. Ama-semiconductor adinga ukusebenzisa i-electric conductivity ye-graphite, ngoba uma okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kwe-graphite kuphakeme, i-electric conductivity iba ngcono, ngokuvamile kudingeka ucabangele izinkomba yilezi: usayizi wezinhlayiya, ukumelana nokushisa, ubumsulwa.
Usayizi wezinhlamvu uhambisana nezinombolo ezahlukene ze-mesh, futhi imininingwane ivezwa ngezinombolo ze-mesh. Inombolo ye-mesh iyinani lemigodi, okungukuthi, inani lemigodi nge-intshi yesikwele. Ngokuvamile, inombolo ye-mesh * i-aperture (micron) = 15000. Uma inani le-mesh le-graphite eqhubayo likhulu, usayizi wezinhlayiya uncane, kulapho ukusebenza kokugcoba kungcono khona, kungasetshenziswa emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokugcoba. Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezisetshenziswa embonini ye-semiconductor kufanele ube muhle kakhulu, ngoba kulula ukufeza ukunemba kokucubungula, amandla aphezulu okucindezela, kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane, ikakhulukazi kokubumba okusilayo, okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula.
Ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, njengokuthi: i-mesh engu-20, i-mesh engu-40, i-mesh engu-80, i-mesh engu-100, i-mesh engu-200, i-mesh engu-320, i-mesh engu-500, i-mesh engu-800, i-mesh engu-1200, i-mesh engu-2000, i-mesh engu-3000, i-mesh engu-5000, i-mesh engu-8000, i-mesh engu-12500, i-mesh encane kakhulu ingaba i-mesh engu-15,000.
Imikhiqizo eminingi embonini ye-semiconductor idinga ukufudunyezwa njalo, ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yedivayisi, okudinga i-graphite eqhubayo ukuze ibe nezakhiwo ezilandelayo: ukuthembeka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
Izidingo zokukhiqizwa kwe-graphite embonini ye-semiconductor yilezi: uma ubumsulwa buphakeme, kungcono, ikakhulukazi amadivayisi e-graphite athintana phakathi kwalawa amabili, uma equkethe ukungcola okuningi kakhulu, azongcolisa izinto ze-semiconductor. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukulawula ngokuqinile ubumsulwa be-graphite eqhubayo, futhi sidinga futhi ukuwaphatha nge-graphitization yokushisa okuphezulu ukuze kuncishiswe izinga elimpunga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-08-2023