Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no uas muaj kev siv tshuab zoo heev,cov ncuav mog qab zib, tseem hu ua silicon wafers, yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam semiconductor. Lawv yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li microprocessors, nco, sensors, thiab lwm yam, thiab txhua wafer nqa lub peev xwm ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas peb thiaj li pom 25 wafers hauv ib lub thawv? Muaj kev txiav txim siab txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam tom qab qhov no.
Qhia txog vim li cas muaj 25 lub ncuav mog qab zib hauv ib lub thawv
Ua ntej, nkag siab txog qhov loj ntawm lub wafer. Qhov loj ntawm cov wafer feem ntau yog 12 nti thiab 15 nti, uas yog los hloov kho rau cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom sib txawv.Cov ncuav mog qab zib 12-ntitam sim no yog hom feem ntau vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ntim tau ntau dua cov chips thiab muaj kev sib npaug zoo hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Tus lej "25 daim" tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog raws li txoj kev txiav thiab kev ntim khoom zoo ntawm lub wafer. Tom qab txhua lub wafer raug tsim tawm, nws yuav tsum tau txiav kom ua ntau lub chips ywj pheej. Feem ntau hais lus, ibDaim ntawv ci 12-ntituaj yeem txiav tau ntau pua lossis txawm tias ntau txhiab daim chips. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev thauj mus los, cov chips no feem ntau raug ntim rau hauv qee qhov ntau, thiab 25 daim yog qhov kev xaiv ntau vim tias nws tsis loj dhau lossis loj dhau, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov txaus thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov ntau ntawm 25 daim kuj tseem pab tau rau kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thiab kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Kev tsim khoom ntau ntau tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ua tiav ntawm ib daim thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tib lub sijhawm, rau kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, lub thawv wafer 25 daim yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg.
Nws tsim nyog sau tseg tias nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, qee cov khoom lag luam siab kawg yuav siv ntau pob khoom, xws li 100 lossis 200 daim, los txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau feem ntau cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom nruab nrab, lub thawv wafer 25-daim tseem yog tus qauv teeb tsa.
Hauv kev xaus lus, ib lub thawv wafers feem ntau muaj 25 daim, uas yog qhov sib npaug uas kev lag luam semiconductor pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev tswj tus nqi thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev xa khoom. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tas mus li, tus lej no yuav raug hloov kho, tab sis qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tom qab nws - kev ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam - tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.
Cov khoom siv wafer 12-nti siv FOUP thiab FOSB, thiab 8-nti thiab qis dua (suav nrog 8-nti) siv Cassette, SMIF POD, thiab lub thawv nkoj wafer, uas yog, 12-ntitus neeg nqa khoom waferhu ua FOUP, thiab 8-ntitus neeg nqa khoom waferyog hu ua Cassette. Feem ntau, FOUP khoob hnyav li 4.2 kg, thiab FOUP uas muaj 25 lub wafers hnyav li 7.3 kg.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb QYResearch, kev muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lub thawv wafer tau txog 4.8 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2022, thiab nws xav tias yuav ncav cuag 7.7 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2029, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo (CAGR) ntawm 7.9%. Hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hom khoom, semiconductor FOUP nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm tag nrho kev ua lag luam, kwv yees li 73%. Hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv thov khoom, daim ntawv thov loj tshaj plaws yog 12-nti wafers, ua raws li 8-nti wafers.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau hom wafer carriers, xws li FOUP rau kev hloov wafer hauv cov chaw tsim khoom wafer; FOSB rau kev thauj mus los ntawm kev tsim silicon wafer thiab cov chaw tsim khoom wafer; CASSETTE carriers tuaj yeem siv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab siv ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem.
QHIB CASSETTE
QHIB CASSETTE feem ntau yog siv rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev ntxuav cov txheej txheem hauv kev tsim cov wafer. Ib yam li FOSB, FOUP thiab lwm yam khoom nqa khoom, nws feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus kub, muaj cov khoom siv kho tshuab zoo heev, ruaj khov qhov ntev, thiab ruaj khov, tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, tsis muaj pa phem, nag tsawg, thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov wafer sib txawv, cov nodes txheej txheem, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xaiv rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv yog txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav yog PFA, PTFE, PP, PEEK, PES, PC, PBT, PEI, COP, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom feem ntau yog tsim nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 25 daim.
QHIB CASSETTE siv tau ua ke nrog cov khoom sib xwsWafer Cassettecov khoom lag luam rau kev khaws cia wafer thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem kom txo cov pa phem ntawm wafer.
OPEN CASSETTE siv ua ke nrog cov khoom Wafer Pod (OHT) uas tau kho kom haum, uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib kis tsis siv neeg, kev nkag mus tsis siv neeg thiab kev khaws cia ntau dua ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev tsim khoom wafer thiab kev tsim khoom nti.
Tau kawg, OPEN CASSETTE tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha rau hauv cov khoom CASSETTE. Cov khoom Wafer Shipping Boxes muaj cov qauv zoo li no, raws li pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los wafer los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom wafer mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom chip. CASSETTE thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev xa khoom, kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem hauv cov chaw tsim khoom wafer thiab cov chaw tsim khoom chip.
Lub Thawv Xa Khoom Wafer Qhib Pem Hauv Ntej FOSB
Lub Thawv Xa Khoom Wafer Qhib Pem Hauv Ntej FOSB feem ntau yog siv rau kev thauj cov wafers 12-nti ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom wafer thiab cov chaw tsim khoom chip. Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov wafers thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si ntau dua; cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim qauv tiv thaiv kev co tau siv los txo cov khoom tsis huv uas tsim los ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm wafer; cov khoom siv raw yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj pa tawm, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa tawm ntawm cov wafers uas ua rau muaj pa tawm. Piv nrog rau lwm lub thawv thauj khoom wafer, FOSB muaj cua nruj zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv lub Hoobkas ntim khoom tom qab, FOSB kuj tseem siv tau rau kev khaws cia thiab hloov cov wafers ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem.
Feem ntau FOSB yog ua ua 25 daim. Ntxiv rau qhov cia thiab rov qab tau yam tsis siv neeg los ntawm Automated Material Handling System (AMHS), nws kuj tseem siv tau tes ua.
Pem Hauv Ntej Qhib Unified Pod
Pem Hauv Ntej Qhib Unified Pod (FOUP) feem ntau yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv, kev thauj mus los thiab kev khaws cia ntawm wafers hauv Fab Hoobkas. Nws yog lub thawv thauj khoom tseem ceeb rau lub kaw lus xa khoom tsis siv neeg hauv 12-nti wafer Hoobkas. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xyuas kom meej tias txhua 25 wafers raug tiv thaiv los ntawm nws kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav hauv qhov chaw sab nraud thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom ntawm txhua lub tshuab tsim khoom, yog li cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig. Txhua FOUP muaj ntau lub phaj txuas, pins thiab qhov kom FOUP nyob ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm AMHS. Nws siv cov ntaub ntawv qis tawm-gassing thiab cov ntaub ntawv nqus dej qis, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov tso tawm ntawm cov organic sib xyaw thiab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm wafer; tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab kev nce nqi tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw noo noo qis rau wafer. Tsis tas li ntawd, FOUP tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau xim, xws li liab, txiv kab ntxwv, dub, pob tshab, thiab lwm yam, kom ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem xav tau thiab sib txawv cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv; feem ntau, FOUP yog kho los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom raws li kab ntau lawm thiab tshuab sib txawv ntawm Fab Hoobkas.
Ntxiv rau, POUP tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntim khoom raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv xws li TSV thiab FAN OUT hauv cov khoom ntim khoom rov qab, xws li SLOT FOUP, 297mm FOUP, thiab lwm yam. FOUP tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab, thiab nws lub neej ntev yog nruab nrab ntawm 2-4 xyoos. Cov chaw tsim khoom FOUP tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam ntxuav khoom kom tau raws li cov khoom muaj kuab paug kom rov siv dua.
Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Wafer Kab Rov Tav Tsis Sib Chwv
Cov Khoom Siv Thauj Khoom Kab Rov Tav Tsis Txhob Kov feem ntau yog siv rau kev thauj cov wafers tiav lawm, raws li pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Entegris lub thawv thauj khoom siv lub nplhaib txhawb nqa kom ntseeg tau tias cov wafers tsis sib cuag thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab thauj mus los, thiab muaj kev sib khi zoo kom tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, hnav, sib tsoo, khawb, degassing, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog tsim rau Thin 3D, lens lossis bumped wafers, thiab nws cov chaw siv suav nrog 3D, 2.5D, MEMS, LED thiab fais fab semiconductors. Cov khoom no muaj 26 lub nplhaib txhawb nqa, nrog lub peev xwm wafer ntawm 25 (nrog cov tuab sib txawv), thiab qhov loj me wafer suav nrog 150mm, 200mm thiab 300mm.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-30-2024