I roto i te ao matatau o ngā hangarau hou,ngā papa, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā papa silicon, ko ngā wāhanga matua o te umanga semiconductor. Koinei te pūtake mō te hanga i ngā momo wāhanga hiko pēnei i ngā tukatuka iti, te mahara, ngā pūoko, me ētahi atu, ā, kei roto i ia papa te kaha o ngā wāhanga hiko maha. Nā te aha tātou e kite pinepine ai i ngā papa 25 i roto i te pouaka? He whakaaro pūtaiao me te ōhanga o te whakaputa ahumahi kei muri i tēnei.
Te whakaatu i te take e 25 ngā wafer i roto i te pouaka
Tuatahi, kia mārama ki te rahi o te wafer. Ko ngā rahi wafer paerewa he 12 inihi me te 15 inihi, kia urutau ai ki ngā taputapu whakaputa me ngā tukanga rerekē.Ngā papa angiangi 12-inihikoinei te momo tino noa i tēnei wā nā te mea ka taea te whakauru i ngā maramara maha, ā, he taurite te utu hanga me te whai huatanga.
Ehara i te mea tūpono te nama "25 ngā wahi". E hangai ana ki te tikanga tapahi me te pai o te takai o te wafer. I muri i te hanga o ia wafer, me tapahi kia maha ngā maramara motuhake. I te nuinga o te wā, heWafer 12-inihika taea te tapahi i ngā rau, i ngā mano rānei o ngā maramara. Heoi, kia māmā ake ai te whakahaere me te kawe, ka tākaihia ēnei maramara ki tētahi rahinga kua whakaritea, ā, he mea whiriwhiri noa te 25 ngā wahi nā te mea kāore i te rahi rawa, kāore hoki i te rahi rawa, ā, ka taea te whakarite kia mau tonu te pumau i te wā e kawe ana.
Hei tāpiritanga, he pai hoki te rahinga o ngā wahi e 25 mō te aunoatanga me te arotautanga o te raina whakaputa. Ka taea e te whakaputa puranga te whakaiti i te utu tukatuka o te wahi kotahi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. I te wa ano, mō te rokiroki me te kawe, he ngawari te whakahaere i te pouaka wafer 25-wahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka nui ake pea ngā kete o ētahi hua papai, pērā i te 100, 200 rānei ngā wahi, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Heoi, mō te nuinga o ngā hua kaihoko me ngā hua waenga, he paerewa tonu te pouaka wafer 25-wahi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, e 25 ngā wāhanga o roto i tētahi pouaka o ngā wafer, he taurite tēnei e kitea ana e te umanga haurua-ira i waenga i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, te whakahaere utu me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kawe. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka taea te whakarerekē i tēnei tau, engari ko te ariā matua kei muri i a ia - te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa me te whakapai ake i ngā painga ōhanga - kāore anō kia rerekē.
Ka whakamahia e ngā papanga wafer 12-inihi te FOUP me te FOSB, ā, ko ngā papanga 8-inihi me raro iho (tae atu ki te 8-inihi) ka whakamahia te Cassette, te SMIF POD, me te pouaka poti wafer, arā, te 12-inihi.kawe angae kiia ana ko FOUP, ā, ko te 8-inihikawe angaKo te ingoa whānui ko te Cassette. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te taumaha o te FOUP kau he 4.2 kg, ā, ko te taumaha o te FOUP kī tonu i te 25 ngā wafer he 7.3 kg.
E ai ki ngā rangahau me ngā tatauranga a te tīma rangahau QYResearch, i eke te hokohoko o te mākete pouaka wafer o te ao ki te 4.8 piriona yuan i te tau 2022, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 7.7 piriona yuan i te tau 2029, me te tere tipu ā-tau (CAGR) o te 7.9%. Mō te momo hua, ko te FOUP semiconductor te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te mākete katoa, tata ki te 73%. Mō te tono hua, ko te tono nui rawa atu ko ngā wafer 12-inihi, ā, whai muri ko ngā wafer 8-inihi.
Ina hoki, he maha ngā momo kawe wafer, pērā i te FOUP mō te whakawhiti wafer i roto i ngā whare hanga wafer; te FOSB mō te kawe i waenga i te hanga wafer silicon me ngā whare hanga wafer; ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kawe CASSETTE mō te kawe i waenga i ngā tukanga me te whakamahi tahi me ngā tukanga.
KĒSETI TUWHERA
Ko te CASSETTE TUWHERA e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tukanga kawe me te horoi i waenga i ngā tukanga i roto i te hanga wafer. Pērā i te FOSB, FOUP me ētahi atu kaikawe, he maha ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te pāmahana, he pai ngā āhuatanga miihini, he pumau te āhua, he pakari, he ārai-pūmau, he iti te hau e puta ana, he iti te ua, ā, ka taea te hangarua. He rerekē ngā rahi wafer, ngā pūnga tukanga, me ngā rauemi kua tohua mō ngā tukanga rerekē. Ko ngā rauemi whānui ko te PFA, PTFE, PP, PEEK, PES, PC, PBT, PEI, COP, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā, he 25 ngā wahi e taea te whakauru i te hua.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te kāsete tuwhera me te mea e rite anaRīpene Waferngā hua mō te rokiroki me te kawe i ngā papa wafer i waenga i ngā tukanga hei whakaiti i te poke o ngā papa wafer.
Ka whakamahia te OPEN CASSETTE me ngā hua Wafer Pod (OHT) kua whakaritea, ka taea te whakamahi ki te tuku aunoa, te urunga aunoa me te rokiroki hiri ake i waenga i ngā tukanga hanga wafer me te hanga maramara.
Ae, ka taea te hanga tika i te CASSETTE TUWHERA hei hua CASSETTE. He rite te hanganga o te hua Wafer Shipping Boxes, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei. Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kawe wafer mai i ngā whare hanga wafer ki ngā whare hanga maramara. Ka taea e te CASSETTE me ētahi atu hua i ahu mai i a ia te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tuku, te rokiroki me te kawe i waenga i ngā wheketere i waenga i ngā tukanga rerekē i roto i ngā wheketere wafer me ngā wheketere maramara.
Pouaka Tukunga Wafer Whakatuwheratanga o Mua FOSB
Ko te Pouaka Tukunga Wafer Tuwhera o Mua, ko te FOSB, e whakamahia ana mō te kawe i ngā wafer 12-inihi i waenga i ngā whare hanga wafer me ngā whare hanga maramara. Nā te rahi o ngā wafer me ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te horoi; ka whakamahia ngā wahi whakanoho motuhake me te hoahoa ātete ru hei whakaiti i ngā poke e puta mai ana i te waku nekehanga wafer; he mea hanga ngā rauemi mata mai i ngā rauemi iti-hau, ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te poke o ngā wafer i te hau. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu pouaka wafer kawe, he pai ake te ātete hau o te FOSB. Hei tāpiri, i roto i te wheketere raina tākai o muri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te FOSB mō te rokiroki me te whakawhiti i ngā wafer i waenga i ngā tukanga rerekē.
Ko te tikanga, e 25 ngā wāhanga o te FOSB. Haunga te rokiroki me te tiki aunoa mā te Pūnaha Whakahaere Rauemi Aunoa (AMHS), ka taea hoki te whakahaere ā-ringa.
Pod Whakatuwheratanga o Mua
Ko te Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) te mea e whakamahia ana mō te tiaki, te kawe me te penapena i ngā wafer i roto i te wheketere Fab. He ipu kawe nui tēnei mō te pūnaha kawe aunoa i roto i te wheketere wafer 12-inihi. Ko tana mahi nui ko te whakarite kia tiakina ia wafer 25 e ia kia kore ai e poke i te puehu i te taiao o waho i te wā e tukuna ana i waenga i ia mīhini whakaputa, ā, ka pā ki te hua. He maha ngā pereti hono, ngā pine me ngā kōhao o ia FOUP kia noho ai te FOUP ki te tauranga uta, ā, ka whakahaerehia e te AMHS. E whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi iti te hau e puta ana, me ngā rauemi iti te mimiti makuku, ka taea te whakaiti i te tukunga o ngā matū waro me te ārai i te poke o te wafer; i te wa ano, ko te mahi hiri me te pupuhi pai ka taea te whakarato i te taiao makuku iti mō te wafer. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te hoahoa i te FOUP ki ngā tae rerekē, pērā i te whero, te karaka, te mangu, te mārama, me ētahi atu, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tukanga me te wehewehe i ngā tukanga me ngā tukanga rerekē; i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaritea te FOUP e ngā kiritaki kia rite ki te raina whakaputa me ngā rerekētanga mīhini o te wheketere Fab.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea te whakarite i te POUP hei hua motuhake mā ngā kaihanga takai kia rite ki ngā tukanga rerekē pērā i te TSV me te FAN OUT i roto i ngā takai maramara-muri, pērā i te SLOT FOUP, te 297mm FOUP, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te hangarua i te FOUP, ā, ko tōna roanga ora kei waenganui i te 2-4 tau. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga FOUP te whakarato ratonga horoi hua hei whakatutuki i ngā hua poke kia whakamahia anō.
Ngā Kaituku Wafer Whakapae Kore-Pa
Ko ngā Kaituku Wafer Whakapae Kore-Pa e whakamahia ana mō te kawe i ngā wafer kua oti, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei. Ka whakamahia e te pouaka kawe a Entegris he mowhiti tautoko hei whakarite kia kore ngā wafer e pa ki te wā rokiroki me te kawe, ā, he pai te hiri hei ārai i te poke, te kakahu, te tukinga, te karawarawa, te tango hau, me ētahi atu. He pai te hua mō ngā wafer Angiangi 3D, te arotahi, te pakaru rānei, ā, ko ōna wāhi tono ko te 3D, 2.5D, MEMS, LED me ngā semiconductors hiko. E 26 ngā mowhiti tautoko o te hua, me te kaha wafer o te 25 (me ngā matotoru rerekē), ā, ko ngā rahi wafer ko te 150mm, 200mm me te 300mm.
Wā tuku: Hurae-30-2024