Za a iya raba ƙwayoyin mai zuwaproton musanya membraneKwayoyin man fetur (PEMFC) da ƙwayoyin mai na methanol kai tsaye bisa ga kaddarorin electrolyte da man da aka yi amfani da su
(DMFC), phosphoric acid man fetur cell (PAFC), narkakkar carbonate man fetur cell (MCFC), m oxide man fetur cell (SOFC), alkaline man fetur cell (AFC), da dai sauransu. Misali, proton musayar membrane man fetur Kwayoyin (PEMFC) yafi dogara ga.proton musanya membranecanja wurin proton matsakaici, alkaline man fetur Kwayoyin (AFC) amfani alkaline ruwa na tushen electrolyte kamar potassium hydroxide bayani a matsayin proton canja wuri matsakaici, da dai sauransu Bugu da kari, bisa ga aiki zafin jiki, man fetur Kwayoyin za a iya raba zuwa high zafin jiki man fetur Kwayoyin da low zafin jiki man fetur Kwayoyin, tsohon yafi hada m oxide man fetur Kwayoyin (SOFC) da narkakkar carbonate man fetur Kwayoyin (MCFC), The karshen hada da kai tsaye man fetur cell (DMFC) man fetur Kwayoyin (McFC), The karshen sun hada da proton man fetur cell (MCFC) man fetur cell (McFC). Kwayoyin man fetur na phosphoric acid (PAFC), da dai sauransu.
Proton musayar membraneKwayoyin man fetur (PEMFC) suna amfani da membran acidic polymer membranes na tushen ruwa azaman electrolytes. Kwayoyin PEMFC dole ne su yi aiki a ƙarƙashin iskar hydrogen mai tsafta saboda ƙarancin yanayin aiki (kasa da 100 ° C) da kuma amfani da na'urorin lantarki masu daraja (platinum based electrodes). Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙwayoyin mai, PEMFC yana da fa'idodi na ƙananan zafin jiki na aiki, saurin farawa mai sauri, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, rashin lalata electrolyte da tsawon rayuwar sabis. Don haka, ya zama fasahar zamani da ake amfani da ita a halin yanzu ga motocin salula, amma kuma an yi amfani da wani bangare ga na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi da na tsaye. A cewar E4 Tech, ana sa ran jigilar man fetur na PEMFC zai kai raka'a 44,100 a cikin 2019, yana lissafin 62% na kason duniya; Ƙididdigar ƙarfin da aka shigar ya kai 934.2MW, wanda ya kai kashi 83% na adadin duniya.
Kwayoyin mai suna amfani da halayen electrochemical don canza makamashin sinadarai daga man fetur (hydrogen) a anode da oxidant (oxygen) a cathode zuwa wutar lantarki don fitar da dukan abin hawa. Musamman, ainihin abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin man fetur sun haɗa da tsarin injin, samar da wutar lantarki da mota; Daga cikin su, tsarin injin ya ƙunshi injin da ya ƙunshi na'ura mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, na'urorin adana hydrogen na abin hawa, na'urar sanyaya da kuma na'urar wutar lantarki ta DCDC. Reactor shine mafi mahimmancin bangaren. Shi ne wurin da hydrogen da oxygen ke amsawa. Ya ƙunshi sel guda ɗaya da yawa waɗanda aka tattara tare, kuma manyan kayan sun haɗa da farantin bipolar, electrode membrane, farantin ƙarshen da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2022