Sekureva kwemashoko kubva kuEuropean Commission, Mutemo wekutanga unobvumidza unotsanangura mamiriro anodiwa kuti hydrogen, mafuta anobva kuhydrogen kana zvimwe zvinotakura simba zviiswe muzvikamu zvemafuta anodzokororwa asina mavambo ehupenyu (RFNBO). Bhiri iri rinojekesa musimboti we "kuwedzera" kwehydrogen wakanyorwa muEU Renewable Energy Directive, zvinoreva kuti masero emagetsi anogadzira hydrogen anofanira kunge akabatana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi matsva anodzokororwa. Musimboti uyu wekuwedzera ikozvino unotsanangurwa se "mapurojekiti esimba rinodzokororwa anotanga kushanda kwete pamberi pemwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu zvivakwa zvinogadzira hydrogen nezvinhu zvinobva mairi". Musimboti uyu une chinangwa chekuona kuti kugadzirwa kwehydrogen inodzokororwa kunokurudzira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesimba rinodzokororwa rinowanikwa kugrid zvichienzaniswa nezviripo kare. Nenzira iyi, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kuchatsigira kubvisa carbonization uye kuzadzisa kuedza kwemagetsi, uku uchidzivirira kuisa kumanikidzwa pakugadzira magetsi.
European Commission inotarisira kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi ekugadzira hydrogen kuchawedzera panosvika gore ra2030 nekushandiswa kukuru kwemasero makuru emagetsi. Kuti zvizadzise chinangwa cheREPowerEU chekugadzira matani mamiriyoni gumi emafuta anodzokororwa kubva kuzvinhu zvisiri zvehupenyu panosvika gore ra2030, EU ichada magetsi anosvika 500 TWh, ayo akaenzana ne14% yesimba rese rinoshandiswa neEU panguva iyoyo. Chinangwa ichi chinoratidzwa muchikumbiro chekomisheni chekusimudzira chinangwa chesimba rinodzokororwa kusvika pa45% panosvika gore ra2030.
Mutemo wekutanga unobvumira unotsanangurawo nzira dzakasiyana idzo vagadziri vanogona kuratidza nadzo kuti magetsi anogona kushandiswa kugadzira hydrogen anotevedzera mutemo wekuwedzera. Unopawo mitemo yakagadzirirwa kuona kuti hydrogen inogona kushandiswa inogadzirwa chete kana paine simba rakakwana rinogona kushandiswazve (rinonzi relevance yenguva uye geographic). Kuti tifunge nezvezvipikirwa zviripo zvekudyara uye kuti chikamu ichi chigone kuchinjira kuhurongwa hutsva, mitemo yacho ichatanga kudzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichagadzirwa kuti iome zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva.
Mutemo weEuropean Union wekupa mvumo gore rapera waida kuti pave nekubatana kweawa imwe chete pakati pemagetsi anogona kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwawo, zvichireva kuti vagadziri vanofanira kuratidza awa imwe neimwe kuti magetsi anoshandiswa mumasero avo anobva kumagetsi matsva anogona kushandiswazve.
Dare reParamende reEurope rakaramba chibvumirano ichi chinokakavadzana cheawa imwe neimwe munaGunyana 2022 mushure mekunge sangano reEU rekutengeserana neHydrogen pamwe neindasitiri yehydrogen, inotungamirwa neCouncil for Renewable Hydrogen Energy, vati hachina kushanda uye chaizowedzera mitengo yehydrogen isina kusviba muEU.
Panguva ino, bhiri rekubvumidza rekomisheni rinokanganisa nzvimbo idzi mbiri: vagadziri vehydrogen vachakwanisa kufananidza kugadzirwa kwavo kwehydrogen nesimba rinogona kudzokororwa ravakanyoresa pamwedzi kusvika Ndira 1, 2030, uye mushure mezvo vanongogamuchira malink eawa imwe neimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo uyu unoisa danho rekuchinja, zvichibvumira mapurojekiti egirini ehydrogen anoshanda pakupera kwa2027 kusabatanidzwa muchikamu chekuwedzera kusvika 2038. Nguva iyi yekuchinja inoenderana nenguva iyo sero rinokura uye rinopinda mumusika. Zvisinei, kubva 1 Chikunguru 2027, nyika dziri nhengo dzine sarudzo yekuisa mitemo yakaoma yekuvimba nenguva.
Nezvekukosha kwenzvimbo, Mutemo unoti zviteshi zvesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye masero emagetsi anogadzira hydrogen anoiswa munzvimbo imwe chete ine simba, iyo inotsanangurwa senzvimbo yakakura kwazvo (kazhinji muganhu wenyika) umo vatori vechikamu mumusika vanogona kuchinjana simba pasina kugoverwa kwesimba. Komisheni yakati izvi zvaive zvekuona kuti hapana kuzara kwegrid pakati pemasero anogadzira hydrogen inogona kushandiswazve uye mayuniti esimba anogona kushandiswazve, uye kuti zvaive zvakakodzera kuti mayuniti ese ari maviri ave munzvimbo imwe chete ine simba. Mitemo imwechete inoshanda kune hydrogen yakasvibira inopinzwa muEU uye inoshandiswa kuburikidza nechirongwa chekusimbisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-21-2023