Ngokwengxelo evela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu, uMthetho wokuqala ovumelayo uchaza iimeko ezifunekayo zokuba i-hydrogen, amafutha asekelwe kwi-hydrogen okanye ezinye izinto ezithwala amandla zibekwe njengezithako ezivuselelekayo ezingezizo ezebhayoloji (RFNBO). Lo mthetho ucacisa umgaqo "wokongeza" kwe-hydrogen ochazwe kwi-EU Renewable Energy Directive, okuthetha ukuba iiseli ze-electrolytic ezivelisa i-hydrogen kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwimveliso entsha yombane ovuselelekayo. Lo mgaqo wokongeza ngoku uchazwa "njengeeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo eziqala ukusebenza kungadlulanga iinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphambi kwezakhiwo ezivelisa i-hydrogen kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo". Lo mgaqo ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen evuselelekayo kukhuthaza ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo afumanekayo kwigridi xa kuthelekiswa noko sele kufumaneka. Ngale ndlela, ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kuya kuxhasa ukususwa kwe-carbonization kwaye kuncedise imizamo yokufakelwa umbane, ngelixa kuthintelwa ukubeka uxinzelelo ekuvelisweni kombane.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ilindele ukuba imfuno yombane yemveliso yehydrogen inyuke ngo-2030 xa kusetyenziswa iiseli ezinkulu ze-electrolytic. Ukuze kufezekiswe umnqweno we-REPowerEU wokuvelisa iitoni ezili-10 zezigidi zepetroli evuselelekayo ezivela kwimithombo engeyiyo eyebhayoloji ngo-2030, i-EU iya kufuna malunga ne-500 TWh yombane ovuselelekayo, olingana ne-14% yamandla asetyenziswa yi-EU ngelo xesha. Le njongo ibonakaliswa kwisiphakamiso sekhomishini sokunyusa umgomo wamandla avuselelekayo ukuya kwi-45% ngo-2030.
UMthetho wokuqala ovumelayo ukwachaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo abavelisi abanokubonisa ngazo ukuba umbane ovuselelekayo osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-hydrogen uhambelana nomthetho wokongeza. Ukwazisa imigangatho eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hydrogen evuselelekayo iveliswa kuphela xa kukho amandla avuselelekayo aneleyo (abizwa ngokuba kukubaluleka kwexesha kunye nokwejografi). Ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo izibophelelo zotyalo-mali ezikhoyo kunye nokuvumela icandelo ukuba lizivumelanise nesakhelo esitsha, imithetho iya kungeniswa kancinci kancinci kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ibe ngqongqo ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umthetho-sivivinywa wogunyaziso we-European Union kunyaka ophelileyo wawufuna ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kokunikezelwa kombane ohlaziyekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo ngeyure, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abavelisi kuya kufuneka babonakalise ngeyure ukuba umbane osetyenziswa kwiiseli zabo uvela kwimithombo emitsha evuselelekayo.
IPalamente yaseYurophu yala unxibelelwano oluphikisanayo ngeyure nganye ngoSeptemba 2022 emva kokuba umbutho wezorhwebo lweHydrogen ye-EU kunye nomzi-mveliso wehydrogen, okhokelwa yiBhunga le-Renewable Hydrogen Energy, uthe akunakwenzeka kwaye kuya kunyusa iindleko zehydrogen eluhlaza ze-EU.
Ngeli xesha, umthetho ogunyazisa ikhomishini uyayichaphazela le mimandla mibini: abavelisi behydrogen baya kukwazi ukufanisa imveliso yabo yehydrogen namandla avuselelekayo ababhalisele wona inyanga nenyanga kude kube nguJanuwari 1, 2030, kwaye emva koko baya kwamkela kuphela iikhonkco zeyure nganye. Ukongeza, lo mthetho ubeka isigaba sotshintsho, ovumela iiprojekthi zehydrogen eziluhlaza ezisebenza ekupheleni kuka-2027 ukuba zingabi nasabelo kwisibonelelo sokongeza kude kube ngu-2038. Eli xesha lotshintsho lihambelana nexesha apho iseli ikhula kwaye ingena kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2027, amazwe angamalungu anokukhetha ukwazisa imithetho engqongqo yokuxhomekeka kwixesha.
Ngokuphathelele ukubaluleka kwendawo, uMthetho uthi izityalo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye neeseli ze-electrolytic ezivelisa i-hydrogen zibekwe kwindawo enye ye-tender, echazwa njengendawo enkulu ye-geographic (ngokuqhelekileyo umda wesizwe) apho abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike banokutshintshiselana ngamandla ngaphandle kokwabiwa komthamo. IKhomishini ithe oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho xinano lwegridi phakathi kweeseli ezivelisa i-hydrogen evuselelekayo kunye neeyunithi zamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye kufanelekile ukufuna ukuba zombini iiyunithi zibe kwindawo enye ye-tender. Imithetho efanayo isebenza kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza engeniswa kwi-EU kwaye iphunyezwe ngesicwangciso sesatifikethi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-21-2023