Nk’uko itangazo rya Komisiyo y’Uburayi ribivuga, Itegeko rya mbere rigenga imikorere y’ingufu rigena ibintu bikenewe kugira ngo hydrogen, ibikomoka kuri hydrogen cyangwa ibindi bitwara ingufu bishyirwe mu byiciro by’ibikomoka kuri hydrogen bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bitari ibya binyabuzima (RFNBO). Uyu mushinga w’itegeko usobanura ihame rya hydrogen “yongera” nk’uko bivugwa mu Mabwiriza y’Ingufu Zisubira za EU, bivuze ko uturemangingo tw’amashanyarazi dukora hydrogen tugomba guhuzwa n’amashanyarazi mashya ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Iri hame ryo kongera gukoreshwa ubu risobanurwa nk’ “imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa itangira gukora bitarenze amezi 36 mbere y’uko ibikoresho bitanga hydrogen n’ibikomoka kuri yo bitangira gukoreshwa”. Iri hame rigamije kwemeza ko gukora hydrogen ishobora kongera gukoreshwa bitera imbaraga ingano y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi ugereranije n’izisanzwe zihari. Muri ubu buryo, gukora hydrogen bizashyigikira gukuraho karubone no kuzuzanya n’ibikorwa byo gushyiramo amashanyarazi, mu gihe birinda gushyira igitutu ku ikorwa ry’amashanyarazi.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi iteganya ko icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi ku ikorwa rya hydrogen kiziyongera mu 2030 hamwe n’ishyirwaho ry’uturemangingo tunini tw’amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo intego ya REPowerEU yo gukora toni miliyoni 10 za lisansi ishobora kuvugururwa iturutse ku bintu bitari ibya binyabuzima mu 2030, EU izakenera amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa agera kuri 500 TWh, angana na 14% by’ingufu zose EU izakoresha icyo gihe. Iyi ntego igaragarira mu cyifuzo cya komisiyo cyo kuzamura intego y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ikagera kuri 45% mu 2030.
Itegeko rya mbere ritanga uburenganzira rinagaragaza uburyo butandukanye abakora bashobora kugaragaza ko amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa akoreshwa mu gukora hydrogen yubahiriza itegeko ryo kongera ingufu. Rinashyiraho kandi amahame agamije kwemeza ko hydrogen ishobora kuvugururwa ikorwa gusa igihe n'aho hari ingufu zihagije zishobora kuvugururwa (byitwa isano y'igihe n'ubutaka). Kugira ngo harebwe ishoramari rihari kandi byemerere urwego kumenyera gahunda nshya, amategeko azagenda yimurwa buhoro buhoro kandi arusheho gukomera uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Umushinga w’itegeko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ryo kwemerera amashanyarazi umwaka ushize wasabaga ko habaho isano iri hagati y’amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa n’ikoreshwa ryayo buri saha, bivuze ko abakora amashanyarazi bagomba kwerekana buri saha ko amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu turemangingo twabo aturuka ku masoko mashya ashobora kuvugururwa.
Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi yanze iyi sano ivugwaho rumwe buri saha muri Nzeri 2022 nyuma y’uko ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Hydrogen muri EU n’inganda za Hydrogen, ziyobowe n’Inama Ishinzwe Ingufu za Hydrogen Zisubiramo, bavuze ko idashoboka kandi ko izatuma ikiguzi cya Hydrogen ku butaka bw’u Burayi cyiyongera.
Kuri iyi nshuro, umushinga w’itegeko ryemerera komisiyo gutanga uburenganzira ubangamira iyi myanya ibiri: abakora hydrogen bazashobora guhuza umusaruro wabo wa hydrogen n’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa biyandikishije buri kwezi kugeza ku ya 1 Mutarama 2030, hanyuma nyuma yaho bakemere gusa amasaha yose. Byongeye kandi, iri tegeko rishyiraho icyiciro cy’impinduka, ryemerera imishinga ya hydrogen ikora mu mpera za 2027 kuvanwaho ingingo y’inyongera kugeza mu 2038. Iki gihe cy’impinduka gihuye n’igihe akagari kaguka kakinjira ku isoko. Ariko, kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2027, ibihugu bigize umuryango bifite amahitamo yo gushyiraho amategeko akaze yo kwishingikiriza ku gihe.
Ku bijyanye n’akamaro k’ubutaka, iri tegeko rivuga ko inganda zitanga ingufu zisubira inyuma n’uturemangingo tw’amashanyarazi dukora hydrogen bishyirwa mu gace kamwe k’ubutaka, gasobanurwa nk’agace kanini k’ubutaka (ubusanzwe ni umupaka w’igihugu) aho abitabiriye isoko bashobora guhanahana ingufu nta bushobozi buhari. Komisiyo yavuze ko ibi ari ukugira ngo hatabaho urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi hagati y’uturemangingo dukora hydrogen isubira inyuma n’uturemangingo tw’amashanyarazi dusubira inyuma, kandi ko byari bikwiye gusaba ko uturemangingo twombi tuba mu gace kamwe k’ubutaka. Amategeko amwe arakurikizwa kuri hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi yinjizwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze muri gahunda yo gutanga icyemezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Gashyantare 2023