Ku itariki ya 10 Nzeri, itangazo ryavuye mu Isoko ry’Imigabane rya Ositaraliya ryateje umuyaga ukaze ku isoko rya grafiti. Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) yavuze ko iteganya gufata "ingamba zihuse" zo guhangana n'igabanuka ritunguranye ry'ibiciro bya grafiti kandi ivuga ko ibiciro bya grafiti bishobora kugabanuka kurushaho mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.
Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete ya grafiti yo muri Ositaraliya agomba kwinjira mu "buryo bw'itumba" bitewe n'impinduka mu bukungu: kugabanya umusaruro, gukuraho ibikoresho, no kugabanya ikiguzi.
Syrah yaguye mu gihombo mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ushize. Ariko, imiterere y’isoko yongeye kwangirika, bituma isosiyete igabanya cyane umusaruro wa grafiti mu kirombe cya Balama muri Mozambike mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2019, uva kuri toni 15.000 z’umwimerere buri kwezi ukagera kuri toni zigera ku 5.000.
Iyi kompanyi izagabanya kandi agaciro k'imishinga yayo ho miliyoni 60 z'amadolari ikagera kuri miliyoni 70 z'amadolari mu nyandiko z'imari ngarukamwaka zasohotse mu mpera z'iki cyumweru, kandi "ihite isuzuma ibindi bipimo ku kugabanya ibiciro kuri Balama na kompanyi yose".
Syrah yasuzumye gahunda yayo y'ibikorwa ya 2020 maze igaragaza icyifuzo cyo kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa, bityo nta cyizere cy'uko iri gabanuka ry'umusaruro rizaba irya nyuma.
Graphite ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bya anode muri bateri za lithium-ion muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa laptop, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi ikoreshwa no mu bikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Ibiciro bya grafiti biri hejuru byatumye igishoro cyinjira mu mishinga mishya hanze y'Ubushinwa. Mu myaka mike ishize, icyifuzo cyiyongera cyateje izamuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro bya grafiti kandi cyafunguye imishinga myinshi y'imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga ku bigo byo muri Ositaraliya.
(1) Syrah Resources yatangiye gukora mu bucuruzi mu kirombe cya Balama grafiti muri Mozambike muri Mutarama 2019, ikuraho ikibazo cy'umuriro cyari cyamaze ibyumweru bitanu, inatanga toni 33.000 za grafiti ikomeye na grafiti nziza mu gihembwe cy'Ukuboza.
(2) Grapex Mining ifite icyicaro i Perth yahawe inguzanyo ya miliyoni 85 z'amadolari (miliyoni 121 z'amadolari) na Castlelake umwaka ushize kugira ngo iteze imbere umushinga wayo wa Chilalo graphite muri Tanzaniya.
(3) Mineral Resources yafatanyije na Hazer Group gushinga uruganda rukora grafiti i Kwinana, mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuba igihugu gikomeye mu gukora grafiti. Kubera ko grafiti ihenze kuyikora, hakoreshejwe aside ikomeye n'ibindi bintu biyikomokaho, umusaruro wa grafiti mu bucuruzi ugarukira mu Bushinwa gusa. Amasosiyete amwe yo hanze y'Ubushinwa arimo kugerageza guteza imbere uruhererekane rushya rw'ibikoresho bya grafiti rushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ariko ntibyagaragaye ko umusaruro w'ubucuruzi uhanganye n'Ubushinwa.
Itangazo riheruka rigaragaza ko Syrah isa nkaho yatekereje nabi cyane ku bijyanye n'isoko rya grafiti.
Inyigo y’uko ibintu bishoboka yashyizwe ahagaragara na Syrah mu 2015 ivuga ko ibiciro bya grafiti bingana n’amadolari 1.000 kuri toni mu gihe cy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Muri ubu bushakashatsi bw’uko ibintu bishoboka, iyi sosiyete yasubiyemo inyigo y’ibiciro byo hanze ivuga ko grafiti ishobora kugura hagati y’amadolari 1.000 na 1.600 kuri toni hagati ya 2015 na 2019.
Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Syrah yabwiye abashoramari ko ibiciro bya grafiti biteganijwe kuba hagati y’amadolari 500 na 600 kuri toni mu mezi make ya mbere ya 2019, yongeraho ko ibiciro "bizazamuka".
Syrah yavuze ko ibiciro bya grafiti byageze ku madolari 400 kuri toni kuva ku ya 30 Kamena, bigabanuka ugereranyije n’ibiciro by’amezi atatu ashize ($457 kuri toni) n’ibiciro byo mu mezi make ya mbere ya 2019 ($469 kuri toni).
Amafaranga Syrah yakoreshaga mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa muri Balama (usibye andi mafaranga y’inyongera nko gutwara imizigo no gucunga ibicuruzwa) yari $567 kuri toni mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, bivuze ko hari icyuho cy’amadolari arenga 100 kuri toni hagati y’ibiciro biriho ubu n’ikiguzi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa.
Vuba aha, ibigo byinshi byo mu Bushinwa byashyize ahagaragara raporo y'imikorere yabyo mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka wa 2019. Imibare igaragaza ko mu bigo 81, inyungu z'ibigo 45 zagabanutse uko umwaka utashye. Mu bigo 17 by'ibikoresho byazamutse, 3 gusa ni zo zazamutse uko umwaka utashye, inyungu z'ibigo 14 zagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, naho igabanuka ryarenze 15%. Muri byo, inyungu z'ubucuruzi bwa Shengyu Mining zagabanutseho 8390.00%.
Mu isoko rishya ry’inganda zitanga ingufu, icyifuzo cy’amabatiri y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiri hasi. Bitewe n’inkunga y’imodoka nshya zitanga ingufu, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yagabanyije amabwiriza yo gukoresha amabatiri mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi b’isoko bavuze ko bitewe n’ihangana rikomeye ku isoko no kwihutisha guhuza uruhererekane rw’inganda, bivugwa ko mu 2020, Ubushinwa buzaba bufite ibigo 20 kugeza kuri 30 gusa bikoresha bateri z’amashanyarazi, kandi ibigo birenga 80% bizahura n’akaga ko kuvaho.
Mu gusezera ku iterambere ryihuse, umwenda w’inganda za lithiamu-iyoni zinjira mu gihe cy’imigabane urimo gufungurwa buhoro buhoro, kandi n’inganda nazo zirimo kubabara. Ariko, isoko rizagenda rihinduka rigeze ku gihe cyo gukura cyangwa guhagarara, kandi igihe kizagera cyo kubigenzura.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 18 Nzeri 2019