Madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi hweindasitiri neruzivo, madhipatimendi emari (mabhureya), mahofisi ekutonga inishuwarenzi emapurovhinzi, matunhu anozvitonga, maguta ari pasi peHurumende yepakati nemaguta ane mapurani akasiyana, pamwe nemakambani makuru akakodzera:
Kuti pave nekuiswa kweNational New Materials Industry Development Leading Group pamwe nemabasa akakosha akataurwa neNew Materials Industry Development Guide, uye kukurudzira kuiswa kweChina Manufacturing 2025, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, neChina Insurance Regulatory Commission (inonzi madhipatimendi matatu) vakasarudza kugadzira imwe itsva. Batch yekutanga yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa neinishuwarenzi (inonziwo yekutanga batch yekutanga yeinishuwarenzi yezvinhu zvitsva) uye basa rekutanga rinoitwa. Nyaya dzakakosha dzinoziviswa pano seizvi:
Chekutanga, nzwisisa zvizere kukosha kwekugadzira nzira yekutanga yeinishuwarenzi yezvinhu zvitsva
Zvinhu zvitsva ndizvo zvinotsigira uye zvinoumba hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro. Kushanda kwazvo, tekinoroji, uye maitiro azvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzirwa kweminda iri pasi pemvura yakadai seruzivo rwemagetsi nemidziyo yepamusoro-soro. Pakutanga kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinopinda mumusika, zvinodikanwa kuti zviongororwe kwenguva refu uye mari yakawanda yekudyara. Vashandisi vari pasi pemvura vane njodzi dzakati wandei dzekushandiswa kekutanga, izvo zvinoita kuti "kushandiswa kwezvinhu kusashande zvakanaka, zvinhu hazvina kushandiswa", uye kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa hazvina kunyatsojeka uye hazvichashandiswi. Matambudziko akadai sekusimudzira chigadzirwa uye matambudziko ekushandisa.
Gadzirai nzira yekutanga yeinishuwarenzi yezvinhu zvitsva, tevedzerai musimboti wekuti "nhungamiro yehurumende, mashandiro emusika", chinangwa chekushandisa nzira dzakavakirwa pamusika kugadzira hurongwa hwemasangano ekushandisa kudzora njodzi nekugovana zvinhu zvitsva, uye kuputsa miganhu yekutanga yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva pamusika. Kusimudzira nekuburitsa kudiwa kunobudirira kwezvinhu zvitsva muindasitiri iri pasi kwakakosha zvikuru pakukurumidzisa kushandurwa nekushandiswa kwemhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, kukurudzira kugadziriswa kwechimiro cherutivi rwekugovera indasitiri yezvinhu zvechinyakare, uye kuvandudza huwandu hwese hwebudiriro yeindasitiri yezvinhu zvitsva yeChina.
Chechipiri, zviri mukati mechikamu chekutanga cheinishuwarenzi yezvinhu zvitsva
(1) Zvinhu zvemutyairi uye chiyero
Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo rakaronga zvinhu zvitsva zveChina Manufacturing 2025 nemauto nevanhuwo zvavo, uye rakaronga kugadzirira "Nhungamiro dzeKushandiswa Kwezvinhu Zvitsva Zvikuru" (zvinozonzi "Catalogue"). Bati rekutanga rezvinhu zvitsva kutenga zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemhando imwe chete uye hunyanzvi muCatalogue mugore rekutanga. Nguva iyo mushandisi anotenga chigadzirwa chitsva kekutanga panguva yekushanda kweCatalogue ndiko kuverenga nguva yekutanga kwegore rekutanga. Bhizinesi rinogadzira batch yekutanga yezvinhu zvitsva ndiro chinhu chinotsigira mutemo weinishuwarenzi. Makambani anoshandisa batch yekutanga yezvinhu zvitsva ndiwo anobatsirwa neinishuwarenzi. Catalogue ichagadziriswa zvinoenderana nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvinhu zvitsva uye basa rekutanga. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa museti yekutanga yemidziyo inoshandiswa kunakidzwa nemutemo weinishuwarenzi hazvifukidzwe nemutemo uyu.
(2) Inishuwarenzi nekuchengetedzwa kwayo
Komisheni yeChina Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) ichatungamira makambani einishuwarenzi kuti ape zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvekuchengetedza (zvino zvichinzi inishuwarenzi itsva yezvinhu) yekusimudzira zvinhu zvitsva, uye kuvimbisa njodzi dzemhando yepamusoro uye njodzi dzemhosva dzezvinhu zvitsva. Njodzi yemhando yepamusoro yekunyora inonyanya kuvimbisa njodzi yekutsiviwa kana kudzoka kwevashandisi vekondirakiti nekuda kwekukanganisa mumhando yezvinhu zvitsva. Njodzi yemhosva yekunyora inonyanya kuvimbisa kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvemushandisi wekondirakiti kana njodzi yekukuvara kana kufa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemhando yezvinhu zvitsva.
Muganho wemhosva yeinishuwarenzi yekutanga yezvinhu zvitsva uchatsanangurwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechibvumirano chekutenga uye huwandu hwekurasikirwa kwemhosva kunogona kukonzerwa nechigadzirwa. Chaizvoizvo, muganho wemhosva yerubatsiro rwehurumende haupfuure kashanu huwandu hwechibvumirano, uye huwandu hwepamusoro haupfuure mamiriyoni mazana mashanu eyuan, uye mwero weinishuwarenzi haupfuure 3%.
Kurudzirai makambani einishuwarenzi kuti agadzire zvinhu zvitsva uye ape zvigadzirwa zveinishuwarenzi zvakaita seinishuwarenzi yekutakura zvinhu nezvimwe zvinhu zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emakambani, uye kuwedzera huwandu hweinishuwarenzi.
(3) Maitiro ekushanda
1. Zivisai sangano rekuchengetedza mari. Bazi rezvekutengeserana, maindasitiri neruzivo pamwe nebazi rezvemari reChina Insurance Regulatory Commission vakanyora uye vakazivisa runyorwa rwemasangano einishuwarenzi.
2. Makambani anopihwa inishuwarenzi nekuzvidira. Kambani itsva yekugadzira zvinhu inosarudza kana yotenga inishuwarenzi itsva yezvinhu zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekugadzirwa uye mashandiro.
3. Nyorera mari yerubatsiro rwemari yepamusoro. Kambani yeinishuwarenzi inokodzera inogona kunyorera mari yerubatsiro rwemari yepamusoro, uye mari yerubatsiro i80% yemari inobhadharwa pagore yeinishuwarenzi. Nguva yeinishuwarenzi igore rimwe chete uye kambani inogona kuivandudza sezvinodiwa. Nguva yerubatsiro inoverengerwa zvichienderana nenguva chaiyo yeinishuwarenzi, uye musimboti haipfuure makore matatu. Rubatsiro rwemari yepamusoro runotsigirwa kuburikidza nekushandurwa kweindasitiri nekuvandudzwa kuripo (Made in China 2025) kuburikidza nebhajeti rebazi reMinistry of Industry and Information Technology.
4. Kuvandudza mashandiro akanaka. Makambani einishuwarenzi ari mubasa rekutanga anofanira kuita zvinodiwa nemagwaro akakodzera, kugadzira mapoka ehunyanzvi uye kukurumidza kutsvaga zvikumbiro, kusimbisa masevhisi matsva einishuwarenzi yezvinhu, uye kugara achiunganidza data reinishuwarenzi, kugadzirisa zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi, uye kuvandudza kuzivikanwa kwenjodzi dzemakambani ari mumunda wekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva. Uye kugona kugadzirisa. Kambani yeinishuwarenzi inofanira kushandisa murairo wemuenzaniso zvakafanana kuita bhizinesi reunderwriting (muenzaniso wechirevo uchapihwa zvakasiyana).
Nhungamiro yekutanga yebasa rekutanga reinishuwarenzi yekushandisa zvinhu zvitsva inofanira kupihwa zvakasiyana neCIRC.
Chechitatu, urongwa hwebasa rekuongorora
(1) Bhizinesi rinonyorera mari yerubatsiro rwemari yepamusoro rinofanira kuzadzisa zvinotevera:
1. Yakanyoreswa munharaunda yePeople's Republic of China uye ine chinzvimbo chemunhu akazvimirira pamutemo.
2. Kuita basa rekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvakanyorwa muCatalogue.
3. Kodzero huru dzehunyanzvi uye kodzero dzepfungwa dzezvigadzirwa zvine mari yerubatsiro rwepamusoro.
4. Kuva nehunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekusimudzira nekusimudzira maindasitiri pamwe nechikwata chehunyanzvi.
(II) Chikumbiro chemari yerubatsiro rwemari yepamusoro chinofanira kurongwa zvichienderana nesangano regore negore kubva pakutanga kwa2017, uye mari yacho inofanira kurongwa nenzira yerubatsiro rwemari mushure merubatsiro. Makambani anokodzera anogona kutumira magwaro ekunyorera sezvinodiwa. Makambani emunharaunda anonyorera kuBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo kuburikidza nemadhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi eindasitiri netekinoroji yeruzivo (pano anonzi pamwe chete semabhizinesi epamusoro edunhu neruzivo) mumapurovhinzi avo (matunhu anozvitonga, madhorobha ari pasi peHurumende yepakati, nemaguta ane zvirongwa zvakasiyana), uye makambani makuru anonyorera zvakananga kuBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo. . Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo, pamwe chete neBazi reMari neChina Insurance Regulatory Commission, vakapa Komiti yeNational New Materials Industry Development Expert Advisory Committee kuti iongorore zvinhu zvekushandisa zvebhizinesi, iongorore runyorwa rwemazano enyanzvi, uye ironge uye ipe mari yerubatsiro rwemari yepamusoro zvichienderana nemitemo yekutarisira bhajeti.
(3) Kuti vaite basa rakanaka muna 2017, makambani ane inishuwarenzi kubva pazuva rekuburitswa kwechiziviso kusvika Mbudzi 30, 2017 achaendesa zvinhu zvakakodzera kubva Zvita 1 kusvika 15 (ona chibatiso kuti uwane zvinodiwa chaizvo). Madhipatimendi ehurumende nehutungamiriri hweruzivo pamwe nemakambani makuru achaendesa maonero ekuongorora pamwe nezvinhu zvakakodzera kuBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo (Sangano reIndasitiri yeZvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa) Zvita 25 asati asvika, kuitira kusimbisa kutarisirwa. Mamwe mabasa egore negore achaziviswa zvakasiyana.
(4) Madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi hwemaindasitiri neruzivo, madhipatimendi emari, uye madhipatimendi ekutarisira inishuwarenzi pamatanho ese anofanira kukoshesa zvikuru, kuita basa rakanaka mukuronga, kuronga, uye kuzivisa uye kududzira basa racho, uye kukurudzira makambani kutsigira inishuwarenzi. Panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kusimbisa kutarisa nekuongorora, kunyatsoongorora kuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa ndezvechokwadi here, uye kusimbisa mushure mekutarisirwa uye mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekutanga kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwemari. Makambani nemakambani einishuwarenzi ane mabasa ekubiridzira akadai seinishuwarenzi yekubiridzira achafanirwa kudzosa mari yerubatsiro rwemari uye kuiisa pachena pawebhusaiti yemadhipatimendi matatu.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-27-2019