Amasebe afanelekileyo oshishino kunye nolwazi, amasebe ezezimali (ii-bureaus), ii-bureau zolawulo lwe-inshurensi zamaphondo, iingingqi ezizimeleyo, oomasipala abaphantsi koRhulumente oPhakathi kunye nezixeko ezinezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, kunye namashishini aphakathi afanelekileyo:
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kweQela eliPhambili loPhuhliso lweShishini leZinto eziNtsha leSizwe kunye nemisebenzi ephambili ecetywayo yiSikhokelo soPhuhliso lweShishini leZinto eziNtsha, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwe-China Manufacturing 2025, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe lezeMali, kunye neKhomishini yoLawulo lweInshorensi yaseTshayina (ebizwa ngokuba ngamasebe amathathu apha) bagqibe ekubeni baseke iSebe elitsha. Ibhetshi yokuqala yezixhobo isetyenziswa ngendlela yembuyekezo yeinshorensi (ebizwa ngokuba yibhetshi yokuqala yendlela yeinshorensi yezixhobo ezintsha) kwaye umsebenzi wovavanyo uyenziwa. Imicimbi efanelekileyo yaziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Okokuqala, qonda ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kokuseka iqela lokuqala lenkqubo yeinshorensi yezixhobo ezintsha
Izixhobo ezintsha zixhasa kwaye zisisiseko semveliso ephucukileyo. Ukusebenza kwayo, ubuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso kwiindawo ezisezantsi ezifana nolwazi lwe-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokungena kwezixhobo ezintsha kwimarike, kuyimfuneko ukudlula kuvavanyo lwesicelo sexesha elide kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu lwemali. Abasebenzisi abasezantsi banemingcipheko ethile yokusetyenziswa okokuqala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni "ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo akukuhle, izixhobo azisetyenziswa", kwaye imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo akusebenzi kwaye akukho buchule. Iingxaki ezifana nokukhuthaza imveliso kunye nobunzima besicelo.
Misela iqela lokuqala lenkqubo yomshuwalense wezinto ezintsha, landela umgaqo othi "isikhokelo sikarhulumente, ukusebenza kwemarike", jolise ekusebenziseni iindlela ezisekelwe kwimarike ukwenza amalungiselelo ezikhungo zokusetyenziswa kolawulo lomngcipheko kunye nokwabelana ngezinto ezintsha, kunye nokuphelisa imiqobo yokuqala yemarike yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha. Ukuvuselela nokukhulula imfuno esebenzayo yeemveliso ezintsha zezixhobo kushishino olusezantsi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhawuleziseni utshintsho kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezintsha zezinto ezintsha, ukukhuthaza uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo kwicala lokubonelela ngezixhobo zemveli, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lophuhliso lilonke leshishini lezixhobo ezintsha laseTshayina.
Okwesibini, umxholo ophambili webhetshi yokuqala yenkqubo yomshuwalense wezinto ezintsha
(1) Izinto zovavanyo kunye nobubanzi
UMphathiswa wezoShishino noLwazi lweTekhnoloji ulungiselele izinto ezintsha ze-China Manufacturing ka-2025 kunye nomkhosi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye walungiselela "Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa kweBatch yokuqala yeZixhobo eziNtsha eziphambili" (eza kubizwa ngokuba yi "Catalogue"). Ibatch yokuqala yezinto ezintsha kukuthengwa kweemveliso ezintsha zezinto zohlobo olufanayo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa kwiKhathalogu kunyaka wokuqala. Ixesha apho umsebenzisi ethenga okokuqala imveliso entsha yezinto ngexesha lokusebenza kweKhathalogu kukubalwa kwexesha lokuqala konyaka wokuqala. Ishishini elivelisa ibatch yokuqala yezinto ezintsha liyinjongo yokuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo wembuyekezo yeinshorensi. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa ibatch yokuqala yezinto ezintsha ngabaxhamli be-inshorensi. IKhathalogu iya kulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kuphuhliso lweshishini lezinto ezintsha kunye nomsebenzi wovavanyo. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiseti yokuqala yezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukonwabela umgaqo-nkqubo wembuyekezo yeinshorensi azigutyungelwa yile mgaqo-nkqubo.
(2) Ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwe-inshorensi
IKhomishini yoLawulo lweInshorensi yaseTshayina (i-CIRC) iza kukhokela iinkampani zeinshorensi ukuba zibonelele ngemveliso yeinshorensi yomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko (ebizwa ngokuba yiinshorensi entsha yezinto) ukuze kukhuthazwe izinto ezintsha, kwaye kuqinisekiswe umngcipheko womgangatho wezinto ezintsha kunye nemingcipheko yoxanduva. Umngcipheko womgangatho wobhaliso ngokuyintloko uqinisekisa umngcipheko wokutshintshwa okanye ukubuyiselwa kwabasebenzisi bekhontrakthi ngenxa yeziphene kumgangatho wezinto ezintsha. Umngcipheko woxanduva wobhaliso ngokuyintloko uqinisekisa ukulahleka kwepropathi yomsebenzisi wekhontrakthi okanye umngcipheko wokwenzakala okanye ukufa ngenxa yeziphene kumgangatho wezinto ezintsha.
Umda woxanduva lwebhetshi yokuqala yomshuwalense wezinto ezintsha uza kugqitywa ngokusekwe kwisixa sekhontrakthi yokuthenga kunye nesixa sokulahlekelwa ngumthwalo esinokubakho kwimveliso. Ngokomgaqo, umda woxanduva lwezibonelelo zikarhulumente awudluli izihlandlo ezi-5 kwisixa sekhontrakthi, kwaye ubuninzi abudluli kwi-500 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye izinga leprimiyamu yomshuwalense alidluli kwi-3%.
Khuthaza iinkampani zeinshorensi ukuba zivelise kwaye zibonelele ngemveliso yeinshorensi efana neinshorensi yokuthutha impahla kunye neminye iinshorensi yoxanduva ngokwemeko yokwenyani yamashishini, kwaye zandise ukhuseleko lweinshorensi.
(3) Indlela yokusebenza
1. Yazisa i-arhente yokuqinisekisa. ISebe lezoRhwebo, iShishini kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neSebe lezeMali leKhomishini yoLawulo lweInshorensi yaseTshayina badwelise kwaye bapapasha uluhlu lwemibutho yemarike yeinshorensi ngokucacileyo.
2. Amashishini afakelwe i-inshorensi ngokuzithandela. Ishishini elitsha lemveliso yezinto ligqiba ekubeni lithenge na i-inshorensi yezinto ezintsha ngokwemeko yokwenyani yemveliso kunye nokusebenza.
3. Faka isicelo semali yenkxaso-mali yeprimiyamu. Inkampani yeinshorensi efanelekileyo ingafaka isicelo semali yenkxaso-mali yeprimiyamu yezemali ephakathi, kwaye isixa senkxaso-mali yi-80% yeprimiyamu yonyaka yeinshorensi. Ixesha leinshorensi lingonyaka omnye kwaye inkampani ingayihlaziya njengoko kufuneka. Ixesha lenkxaso-mali libalwa ngokwexesha langempela leinshorensi, kwaye ngokomgaqo alidluli kwiminyaka emi-3. Inkxaso-mali yeprimiyamu ixhaswa ngotshintsho nophuculo lwemizi-mveliso olukhoyo (olwenziwe eTshayina ngo-2025) ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesebe leSebe lezoShishino noLwazi.
4. Ukuphucula ukusebenza okufanelekileyo. Iinkampani zeinshorensi ezibandakanyekayo kumsebenzi wokulinga kufuneka ziphumeze ngononophelo iimfuno zamaxwebhu ezifanelekileyo, ziseke amaqela eengcali kwaye zikhawulezise amabango, ziqinise iinkonzo zeinshorensi zezixhobo ezintsha, kwaye ziqokelele idatha yeinshorensi rhoqo, ziphucule izicwangciso zeinshorensi, kwaye ziphucule ukuchongwa komngcipheko wamashishini kwicandelo lokuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha. Kwaye nokukwazi ukusombulula. Inkampani yeinshorensi kufuneka isebenzise ngokufanayo isiqendu somzekelo ukuqhuba ishishini lokuqinisekisa (isiqendu somzekelo siya kukhutshwa ngokwahlukileyo).
Isikhokelo sebhetshi yokuqala yomsebenzi wovavanyo lwe-inshurensi yesicelo sezixhobo ezintsha kufuneka sikhutshwe ngokwahlukeneyo yi-CIRC.
Okwesithathu, ilungiselelo lomsebenzi wovavanyo
(1) Ishishini elifaka isicelo semali yenkxaso-mali yeprimiyamu liya kuhlangabezana nale miqathango ilandelayo:
1. Ibhaliswe kummandla weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kwaye inesikhundla sokuba ngumntu ozimeleyo osemthethweni.
2. Ukuzibandakanya ekuveliseni izixhobo ezintsha ezidweliswe kwiKhathalogu.
3. Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye namalungelo obunini bobuchwephesha beemveliso ezineenkxaso-mali zeprimiyamu.
4. Banezakhono eziqinileyo zophuhliso kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye neqela lobuchwephesha.
(II) Isicelo semali yenkxaso-mali yeprimiyamu kufuneka sicwangciswe ngokwentlangano yonyaka ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2017, kwaye imali yezemali kufuneka icwangciswe ngendlela yenkxaso-mali emva kwenkxaso-mali. Iinkampani ezifanelekileyo zingangenisa amaxwebhu esicelo njengoko kufuneka. Amashishini asekuhlaleni afaka isicelo kwiSebe leMicimbi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ngamasebe afanelekileyo oshishino kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi (abizwa ngokuba ngabasemagunyeni bemizi-mveliso kunye nolwazi kwinqanaba lephondo) kumaphondo abo (imimandla ezimeleyo, oomasipala phantsi koRhulumente oPhakathi, kunye nezixeko ezinezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo), kwaye amashishini aphakathi afaka isicelo ngqo kwiSebe leMicimbi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi. . ISebe leMicimbi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kunye neSebe lezeMali kunye neKhomishini yoLawulo lweInshorensi yaseTshayina, banike iKomiti yeNgcebiso yeSizwe yoPhuhliso lweZixhobo zoShishino eziNtsha ukuba ihlole izixhobo zesicelo seshishini, ihlole uluhlu lweengcebiso zeengcali, kwaye ilungiselele kwaye ikhuphe imali yenkxaso-mali yeprimiyamu ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yolawulo lwebhajethi.
(3) Ukuze benze umsebenzi olungileyo ngo-2017, amashishini aqinisekisiweyo ukususela ngomhla wokupapashwa kwesaziso ukuya kuthi ga nge-30 kaNovemba 2017 aza kungenisa izinto ezifanelekileyo ukususela nge-1 ukuya kwi-15 kaDisemba (jonga isihlomelo seemfuno ezithile). Amasebe olawulo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nolwazi lwephondo kunye namashishini aphakathi aza kungenisa izimvo zophicotho-zincwadi kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (uMbutho weShishini lezinto eziluhlaza) ngaphambi kwe-25 kaDisemba, ukuze kuqiniswe ulawulo. Amanye amalungiselelo omsebenzi akhethekileyo onyaka aza kubhengezwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
(4) Amasebe afanelekileyo kwezoshishino kunye nolwazi, amasebe ezemali, kunye namasebe olawulo lweinshorensi kuwo onke amanqanaba kufuneka anikele ingqalelo enkulu kuyo, enze umsebenzi olungileyo ekuhleleni, ekuququzeleleni, nasekupapasheni nasekutolikeni umsebenzi, kwaye akhuthaze amashishini ukuba axhase ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye aqinise isampuli emva kokujongwa kunye nesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwebhetshi yokuqala yezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Amashishini kunye neenkampani zeinshorensi ezinemisebenzi yobuqhetseba efana neinshorensi yobuqhetseba ziya kufuneka zibuyisele imali yenkxaso-mali kwaye ziyiveze kwiwebhusayithi yamasebe amathathu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-27-2019