Ese koko uzi pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi?

Ubumenyi bwa mbere bwapompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi

Itsindapompe y'amazini igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu ya moteri y'imodoka. Mu gice cy'umuzingo wa moteri y'imodoka, hari imiyoboro myinshi y'amazi yo gukonjesha amazi, ihuzwa na radiateri (izwi cyane nka tanki y'amazi) imbere y'imodoka binyuze mu miyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo habeho sisitemu nini yo gutembereza amazi. Ku gice cyo hejuru cy'isoko ya moteri, hari pompe y'amazi, itwarwa n'umukandara w'umufana kugira ngo amazi ashyirwe mu muyoboro w'amazi wa silinda ya moteri. Kohereza amazi ashyushye hanyuma amazi akonje ashyirwemo.

Hariho kandi thermostat iruhande rw'ipompe y'amazi. Iyo imodoka imaze gutangira (imodoka ikonje), ntabwo ifunguka, ku buryo amazi akonje atanyura mu kigega cy'amazi, ahubwo azenguruka muri moteri gusa (izwi cyane nka small cycle). Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugeze kuri dogere 95, irafunguka, maze amazi ashyushye ari muri moteri agashyirwa mu kigega cy'amazi. Iyo imodoka irimo kugenda imbere, umwuka ukonje unyura mu kigega cy'amazi ugatwara ubushyuhe.

Uko pompe zikora

Imashini ikoresha centrifugalpompe y'amaziikoreshwa cyane muri moteri y'imodoka. Imiterere yayo y'ibanze igizwe n'agasanduku k'ipompe y'amazi, disiki cyangwa pulley ihuza, umugozi w'ipompe y'amazi n'icyuma gifata icyuma, impeller y'ipompe y'amazi n'igikoresho cyo gufunga amazi. Moteri iyobora icyuma gifata icyuma n'icyuma gifata amazi kugira ngo bizunguruke binyuze mu mukandara w'umukandara. Igikoresho gikonjesha kiri muri pompe y'amazi gitwarwa n'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo kizunguruke hamwe. Mu gihe cy'imbaraga za centrifugal, gijugunywa ku nkengero z'icyuma gikonjesha cy'ipompe y'amazi. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko runaka urakorwa, hanyuma ugasohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi. Umuvuduko uri hagati muri impeller uragabanuka kuko icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka. Igikoresho gikonjesha kiri mu kigega cy'amazi gishyirwa mu cyuma gica mu muyoboro w'amazi munsi y'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko uri hagati y'aho pompe y'amazi yinjira n'aho impeller iherereye kugira ngo igikoresho gikonjesha kigende neza.

Uburyo bwo kubungabunga pompe y'amazi

1. Ubwa mbere, ijwi rikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba icyuma gifata amajwi kiri mu buryo bwiza. Niba ijwi ritari ryiza, simbura icyuma gifata amajwi.

2. Kuramo no kugenzura niba impeller yambaye. Iyo yambaye, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutwe w'amazi bityo bigakenera gusimburwa.

3. Reba niba agapfundikizo ka mashini gashobora gukoreshwa. Niba kadashobora gukoreshwa, gakwiye gusimbuzwa

4. Reba niba ikigega cy'amavuta gifite amavuta make. Niba amavuta ari make, ongeramo ahantu heza.

Birumvikana ko bigoye ku batunze imodoka basanzwe kurangiza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, kandi biragoye kwikorera imashini ikoresha amazi. Muri icyo gihe, nk'umushinga wo kubungabunga amazi mu gihe cyo hagati, igihe cyo gusimbuza imashini ikoresha amazi kiba kirekire, ibyo akenshi birengagizwa na ba nyiri imodoka. Rero kuri ba nyiri imodoka benshi, kugenzura no gusimbuza buri gihe iyo bibaye ngombwa ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubungabunga imashini.