Kampani ya Toyota Motor Corporation yalengeza kuti ipanga zida zopangira hydrogen za PEM m'munda wa mphamvu ya hydrogen, zomwe zimachokera ku reactor ya fuel cell (FC) ndi ukadaulo wa Mirai kuti apange hydrogen pogwiritsa ntchito electrolytic kuchokera m'madzi. Zikumveka kuti chipangizochi chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Marichi ku fakitale ya DENSO Fukushima, yomwe idzakhala malo ogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulowu kuti uthandize kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mtsogolo.
Malo opitilira 90% opangira zinthu zopangira ma reactor amafuta m'magalimoto a haidrojeni angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma reactor a PEM electrolytic. Toyota yagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwe yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri panthawi yopanga FCEV, komanso chidziwitso ndi zokumana nazo zomwe yapeza kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, kuti ifupikitse kwambiri nthawi yopangira ndikulola kupanga zinthu zambiri. Malinga ndi lipotilo, chomera chomwe chayikidwa ku Fukushima DENSO chimatha kupanga pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 8 a haidrojeni pa ola limodzi, ndi 53 kWh pa kilogalamu ya haidrojeni.
Galimoto ya hydrogen fuel cell yopangidwa mochuluka yagulitsa mayunitsi opitilira 20,000 padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2014. Ili ndi malo osungira mafuta omwe amalola hydrogen ndi oxygen kuchitapo kanthu kuti apange magetsi, ndipo imayendetsa galimotoyo ndi ma motor amagetsi. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyera. "Imapuma mpweya, imawonjezera hydrogen, ndipo imatulutsa madzi okha," kotero imayamikiridwa kuti ndi "galimoto yabwino kwambiri yosamalira chilengedwe" yopanda mpweya woipa.
Selo la PEM ndi lodalirika kwambiri kutengera deta yochokera ku zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto okwana 7 miliyoni amafuta a cell (okwanira ma FCEV pafupifupi 20,000) kuyambira pomwe Mirai ya m'badwo woyamba idatulutsidwa, malinga ndi lipotilo. Kuyambira ndi Mirai yoyamba, Toyota yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu ngati cholekanitsa mafuta a cell pamagalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi hydrogen. Kutengera kukana dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwa titaniyamu, kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana pambuyo pa maola 80,000 ogwira ntchito mu PEM electrolyzer, yomwe ndi yotetezeka kwathunthu kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Toyota inati zoposa 90% ya zida zopangira ma reactor a ma cell amafuta a FCEV ndi malo opangira ma reactor a ma cell amafuta ku PEM zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugawidwa, ndipo ukadaulo, chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chomwe Toyota yasonkhanitsa pazaka zambiri popanga ma FCEV chafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira, zomwe zathandiza Toyota kupanga zinthu zambiri komanso kuchepetsa mtengo.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mbadwo wachiwiri wa MIRAI unayambitsidwa pa Masewera a Olimpiki ndi Masewera a Paralympic a M'nyengo Yachisanu ku Beijing mu 2022. Ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti Mirai igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ku China ngati galimoto yoperekera chithandizo ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndipo chidziwitso chake pazachilengedwe komanso chitetezo chake chimayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Kumapeto kwa February chaka chino, pulojekiti yoyendera anthu onse ya Nansha Hydrogen Run, yomwe ikuchitidwa limodzi ndi Boma la Nansha District la Guangzhou ndi Guangqi Toyota Motor Co., Ltd., idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, kuyambitsa maulendo apagalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi hydrogen ku China poyambitsa galimoto ya MIRAI ya m'badwo wachiwiri, "galimoto yosamalira chilengedwe". Kuyambitsidwa kwa Spratly Hydrogen Run ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa MIRAI yopereka chithandizo kwa anthu ambiri pambuyo pa Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira.
Pakadali pano, Toyota yayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'magalimoto amafuta, majenereta osagwiritsa ntchito ma cell amafuta, kupanga zomera ndi ntchito zina. M'tsogolomu, kuwonjezera pakupanga zida zamagetsi, Toyota ikuyembekeza kukulitsa njira zake ku Thailand zopangira haidrojeni kuchokera ku biogas yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala za ziweto.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-16-2023