I-Ofisi yoLwazi yeBhunga leSizwe ibibambe inkomfa nabezindaba ngentsimbi yesi-2 emva kwemini nge-20 kaSeptemba, ngo-2019 (ngoLwesihlanu). UMphathiswa wezeMizi-mveliso kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uMiao Wei, wazisa uphuhliso lweshishini lonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 sokusekwa kweNew China waza waphendula imibuzo evela kwiintatheli.
Intatheli yeGuangming Daily: Kubikwa ukuba imveliso kunye nomthamo wokuthengiswa kweshishini leemoto laseTshayina ubonakalise ukuhla kulo nyaka. Lithini ithemba lophuhliso lweshishini leemoto laseTshayina kwixesha elizayo? Enkosi.
Indawo yokugcina abantwana:
Enkosi ngombuzo wakho. Ishishini leemoto lishishini elibalulekileyo eliyintsika yoqoqosho lwesizwe. Ukususela kwimoto yokuqala "yenkululeko" ngo-1956 ukuya kwimveliso yezithuthi zesizwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27.8 ngo-2018, ubungakanani bemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zaseTshayina bubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela iminyaka elishumi ilandelelana. Ukongeza, imveliso, ukuthengiswa kunye nokubanjwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwenza ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seemoto zehlabathi. Singabantu abanamandla kwihlabathi liphela ngokwenene.
Ukususela ngoJulayi kunyaka ophelileyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemeko-bume yezoqoqosho, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto kuye kwehla okokuqala kwiminyaka engama-28. Nangona ukuhla kuye kwehla kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ishishini lilonke lisajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu.
Xa sijonga umthetho wophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina lingene kwixesha lohlengahlengiso lwemarike kunye nolwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokukhula koqoqosho, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kweemoto ezindala, ingakumbi kwezintsha. Iqhutywa luguquko lwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye notshintsho kwemizi-mveliso, ukufakelwa kombane, ubukrelekrele, inethiwekhi, kunye nokwabelana ngemizi-mveliso yeemoto kuya kukwazi ukunika amandla ishishini leemoto.
Amandla ombane, ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kweshishini leemoto zonke ziqalile ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ndikholelwa ukuba indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elide kwishishini leemoto laseTshayina ayitshintshanga.
Okwangoku, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina likwixesha elibalulekileyo ukusuka kwixesha lokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya kwixesha lophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu. Kufuneka siphuhlise ukuzithemba kwethu kwaye sithathe amathuba acwangcisiweyo, sigxile kwiinkalo ezine: uhlengahlengiso, umgangatho, ukwenziwa kwebrendi kunye nomzamo wokuya kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokuphathelele uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nesicwangciso sikazwelonke sokuphuhlisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okukhawulezileyo kweemoto kunye namashishini amandla, ezothutho, ulwazi nonxibelelwano, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezithuthi ezikrelekrele ezinxibelelanayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukukhokela ngokwesayensi ukuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kwezithuthi zamafutha zemveli, ukuqonda uphuhliso oludibeneyo lweshishini, kunye notshintsho olugudileyo phakathi kwamandla e-kinetic amadala namatsha.
Ngokuphathelele umgangatho, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa akusezona zikhombisi zodwa zokuvavanya uphuhliso lweshishini. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuphucula umgangatho wophuhliso. Nangona imveliso yethu kunye nomthamo wokuthengisa wehlile kunyaka ophelileyo, ukwehla kwexabiso elongeziweyo kuncinci kakhulu kunokwehla kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa, okukwabonisa ukunyuka kwexabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zethu kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho weshishini. Amashishini kufuneka alandele ngokusondeleyo iimfuno zemarike, aphuhlise ngamandla iimveliso ezintsha, kwaye agxininise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza, umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa yeemveliso, njengemfuneko esisiseko yokuphucula ukhuphiswano lweshishini, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Ngokuphathelele ekudalweni kweempawu, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba siyazi kakuhle iimpawu, siqondise amashishini ukuba asebenzise isicwangciso sophuhliso lweempawu, sijolise ekwakheni ivenkile eneminyaka elikhulu ubudala, siphucule ulwazi kunye nodumo lweempawu rhoqo, siphucule ixabiso leempawu ngokuphucula ukuthandwa kunye nodumo, kwaye sizabalazele ukufikelela kuthotho lwexabiso kushishino lweemoto. Isiphelo esiphakathi nesiphezulu siya phambili.
Ngokuphathelele ukuya kwihlabathi liphela, ishishini leemoto kufuneka lisebenzise ingcamango yokuvuleleka, inzuzo efanayo, inzuzo efanayo kunye nentsebenziswano eyonwabisayo, lisebenzise ngokupheleleyo amathuba okwakha "iBelt and Road", kwaye liqhubeke nokugxininisa ekwandiseni ukuvuleleka kunye nokunamathela kwintshayelelo, ngelixa likwakhuthaza amashishini ukuba aphume. , enemveliso engcono yokuphuhlisa iimarike zelizwe nge "Belt and Road", ukuhlanganiswa okusemgangathweni ophezulu kwinkqubo yezoshishino yehlabathi kunye nemarike yeemoto yehlabathi. Ndiza kuziphendula ezi mpendulo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2019