Ibiro by’Inama Nkuru y’Itangazamakuru byagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru saa munani z’umugoroba ku ya 20 Nzeri 2019 (Ku wa Gatanu). Minisitiri w’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho, Miao Wei, yatangije iterambere ry’inganda zikora itumanaho mu nganda ku isabukuru y’imyaka 70 y’ishingwa rya New China, anasubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.
Umunyamakuru wa Guangming Daily: Byatangajwe ko umusaruro n'umusaruro w'inganda z'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa byagaragaje ko byagabanutse uyu mwaka. Ni iyihe ntego y'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa mu gihe kizaza? Murakoze.
Irerero ry'abana:
Urakoze ku kibazo cyawe. Inganda z'imodoka ni inkingi ikomeye y'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Kuva ku modoka ya mbere y'ikirango cyo kwibohora mu 1956 kugeza ku musaruro w'imodoka zisaga miliyoni 27.8 mu gihugu cyose mu 2018, ingano y'umusaruro n'igurishwa ry'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa yabaye iya mbere ku isi mu myaka icumi yikurikiranya. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro, kugurisha no gutunga imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu birenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'imodoka zose zikoreshwa ku isi. Mu by'ukuri turi imbaraga z'imodoka ku isi.
Kuva muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye nk’ibidukikije by’ubukungu rusange, umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’imodoka byagabanutse bwa mbere mu myaka 28. Nubwo igabanuka ryagabanutse mu mezi abiri ashize, inganda muri rusange ziracyahanganye n’igitutu gikomeye.
Dukurikije itegeko rigenga iterambere ry’inganda, inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu gihe cyo kuvugurura isoko n’imiterere y’inganda, hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye nko kwiyongera k’ubukungu, iterambere ry’imijyi, kuvugurura amahame agenga kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, no gusezerera imodoka zishaje, cyane cyane mu nshya. Bitewe n’impinduramatwara ya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga n’impinduka mu nganda, amashanyarazi, ubwenge, umuyoboro, no gusangira kw’inganda z’imodoka bizashobora guha imbaraga inganda z’imodoka.
Ingufu z'ingufu, imikorere y'umusaruro n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka byose byatangiye kuvugururwa burundu. Ndizera ko iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ry'inganda z'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa ritigeze rihinduka.
Muri iki gihe, inganda z'imodoka mu Bushinwa ziri mu bihe bikomeye kuva mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse kugeza mu gihe cy'iterambere ry'ingirakamaro. Tugomba kwigirira icyizere no gukoresha amahirwe yo mu rwego rw'ibanze, twibanda ku bintu bine: kuvugurura, ireme, guhanga ikirango no gushyira imbaraga ku isi yose.
Mu bijyanye no kuvugurura imiterere y'imodoka, ni ngombwa gukomeza ingamba z'igihugu zo guteza imbere imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, guteza imbere kwihutisha guhuza imodoka n'inganda zikoresha ingufu, ubwikorezi, itangazamakuru n'itumanaho, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'imodoka zifite ubwenge. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kuyobora siyansi mu guhindura no kuvugurura imodoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo, gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ry'inganda, no guhinduranya ingufu zishaje n'izikoresha ingufu nshya.
Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa ntibikiri ikimenyetso cyonyine cyo gusuzuma iterambere ry'inganda. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni ukunoza ireme ry'iterambere. Nubwo umusaruro wacu n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa byagabanutse umwaka ushize, igabanuka ry'agaciro k'inyongera ni rito cyane ugereranyije n'igabanuka ry'umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza kandi ukwiyongera kw'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byacu no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'inganda. Ibigo bigomba gukurikiranira hafi ibyo isoko rikeneye, bigateza imbere cyane ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bigashimangira kunoza imikorere, ubwiza, ubwizerwe na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu nganda, kugira ngo hahuzwe n'ibyo abakoresha benshi bakeneye.
Mu bijyanye no guhanga ikirango, tugomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ikirango, kuyobora ibigo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guteza imbere ikirango, tugamije kubaka iduka rimaze imyaka ijana, gukomeza kunoza ubumenyi n'izina ry'ikirango, kongera agaciro k'ikirango binyuze mu kongera gukundwa no kumenyekana, no guharanira kugera ku ruhererekane rw'agaciro rw'inganda z'imodoka. Inzego zo hagati n'izo hejuru zirimo gutera imbere.
Mu bijyanye no kugera ku rwego rw'isi, inganda z'imodoka zigomba gushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo cyo gukorera mu bwisanzure, inyungu rusange, inyungu rusange n'ubufatanye hagati yazo, gukoresha neza amahirwe yo kubaka "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", no gukomeza gushimangira kwagura ubwisanzure no kubahiriza intangiriro, ndetse no gushishikariza ibigo kujya hanze, bifite ibicuruzwa byiza byo guteza imbere amasoko y'igihugu muri "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", guhuza neza inganda ku isi no ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'imodoka. Nzasubiza ibi bibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nzeri 2019