Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho: Ingamba z’igihugu zo kubahiriza iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu ntizihinduka

Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta byagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru saa mbiri zijoro ku ya 20 Nzeri 2019 (Ku wa gatanu). Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Miao Wei, yerekanye iterambere ry’inganda zitumanaho mu nganda ku myaka 70 ishize Ubushinwa bushya bumaze kandi asubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.

Umunyamakuru wa Guangming Daily: Biravugwa ko umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa byagabanutse muri uyu mwaka. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'iterambere bw'ejo hazaza h’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa? Murakoze.
Nursery:
Urakoze kubibazo byawe. Inganda zimodoka ninganda zingenzi zubukungu bwigihugu. Kuva mu modoka ya mbere yo "kwibohora" mu 1956 kugeza ku rwego rw’imodoka mu gihugu rw’imodoka zirenga miliyoni 27.8 muri 2018, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka icumi ikurikiranye. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro, kugurisha no gufata ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu zirenga kimwe cya kabiri cyisi yose. Turi abanyembaraga kwisi.

Kuva muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, kubera ibintu bitandukanye nkibidukikije byubukungu, umusaruro nogurisha imodoka byagabanutse bwa mbere mumyaka 28. Nubwo kugabanuka kwagabanutse mu mezi abiri ashize, inganda muri rusange ziracyafite igitutu kinini.
Dufatiye ku itegeko ry’iterambere ry’inganda, inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zinjiye mu gihe cyo guhindura amasoko n’imiterere y’inganda, hitawe ku bintu bitandukanye nko kuzamuka mu bukungu, mu mijyi, kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse n’izabukuru ry’imodoka zishaje, cyane cyane muri Driven nshya hifashishijwe impinduramatwara y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura inganda, inganda z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ubwenge, urusobe, ndetse no kugabana bizashobora guha imbaraga inganda.

Imbaraga zingufu, imikorere yumusaruro nuburyo bwo gukoresha inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga byose byatangiye kuvugururwa byuzuye. Nizera ko iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ridahindutse.
Kugeza ubu, inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ziri mu bihe bikomeye kuva mu gihe cyihuta cyihuta kugera mu gihe cy’iterambere ryiza. Tugomba gushimangira byimazeyo icyizere no gukoresha amahirwe yibikorwa, twibanda kubintu bine: kuvugurura, ubuziranenge, guhanga ibicuruzwa no kujya kwisi yose. imbaraga.
Ku bijyanye no guhindura imiterere, ni ngombwa gutsimbarara ku ngamba z’igihugu zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, guteza imbere ihuzwa ry’imodoka n’ingufu, ubwikorezi, amakuru n’itumanaho, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kuyobora mu buryo bwa siyansi guhindura no kuzamura ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo, kumenya iterambere ry’inganda, hamwe n’inzibacyuho igenda neza hagati y’ingufu zishaje n’ibishya.

Ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge, umusaruro no kugurisha ntibikiri ibipimo byonyine byo gusuzuma iterambere ry’inganda. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuzamura ireme ryiterambere. Nubwo umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse umwaka ushize, igabanuka ry’agaciro kiyongereye cyane ugereranije no kugabanuka kw’umusaruro n’igurisha, ibyo bikaba binagaragaza izamuka ry’agaciro kongerewe ku bicuruzwa byacu no kuzamura ireme ry’inganda. Ibigo bigomba gukurikiranira hafi ibikenewe ku isoko, bigateza imbere cyane ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bigashimangira kunoza imikorere, ubwiza, ubwizerwe na nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, nkibisabwa byibanze mu kuzamura ubushobozi bw’inganda, kugira ngo bikoreshe benshi mu bakoresha.
Ku bijyanye no guhanga ibicuruzwa, tugomba gushiraho byimazeyo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, kuyobora imishinga gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, tugamije kubaka iduka rimaze ibinyejana byinshi, guhora tuzamura kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kumenyekana, kuzamura agaciro kamamaza mukuzamura ibyamamare no kumenyekana, kandi duharanira urwego rwimodoka. Hagati na muremure biragenda imbere.

Mu rwego rwo kujya ku isi hose, inganda z’imodoka zigomba kwitoza igitekerezo cyo gufungura, inyungu zombi, inyungu zombi ndetse n’ubufatanye-bunguka, gukoresha neza amahirwe yo kubaka “Umukandara n’umuhanda”, kandi bigakomeza gutsimbarara ku kwagura ubwisanzure no gukurikiza ibyatangijwe, ari nako bishishikariza ibigo gusohoka. , hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza biteza imbere amasoko yigihugu kuruhande rwa "Umukandara n Umuhanda", kwinjiza ubuziranenge muri sisitemu yinganda ku isi no ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryimodoka. Nzasubiza ibi.