IHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso libe nomhlangano nabezindaba ngo-2 ntambama ngoSepthemba 20, 2019 (ngoLwesihlanu). UNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMiao Wei, wethula ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana yezimboni ngesikhathi seminyaka engama-70 kwasungulwa i-New China futhi waphendula imibuzo evela ezintathelini.
Intatheli yeGuangming Daily: Kubikwa ukuthi izinga lokukhiqiza nokudayiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina likhombise ukwehla kulo nyaka. Liyini ithemba lentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yezimoto yaseChina? Ngiyabonga.
I-nursery:
Ngiyabonga ngombuzo wakho. Imboni yezimoto iyimboni eyinsika ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Kusukela emotweni yokuqala yohlobo "yenkululeko" ngo-1956 kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto kuzwelonke ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27.8 ngo-2018, umthamo wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa wezimoto zamaShayina zikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyishumi ilandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengiswa kanye nokubanjwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kubiza ngaphezu kwesigamu sengqikithi yomhlaba wonke. Ngempela singamandla ezimoto zomhlaba.
Kusukela ngoJulayi wonyaka odlule, ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesimo somnotho omkhulu, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto kwehle okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-28. Nakuba ukwehla kwehle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, imboni iyonke isabhekene nengcindezi enkulu.
Uma sibheka umthetho wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, imboni yezimoto yaseChina isingene enkathini yokulungiswa kwezimakethe kanye nesakhiwo sezimboni, icabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhula komnotho, ukufudukela emadolobheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokonga ugesi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezimoto ezindala, ikakhulukazi ezintsha Eziqhutshwa uguquko lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni, imboni yezimoto, ukwabelana ngamandla kwezimoto, inethiwekhi ekwazi ukukhulisa amandla kagesi, ubuhlakani bezimoto kanye nokwabelana ngamandla kwezimoto. imboni.
Amandla wamandla, ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto konke sekuqalile ukubunjwa kabusha ngokuphelele. Ngikholwa ukuthi indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi eside yemboni yezimoto yaseChina ayishintshile.
Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina isesikhathini esibucayi ukusuka esikhathini sokukhula ngesivinini esikhulu ukuya esikhathini sokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kufanele sithuthukise ukuzethemba kwethu ngokuqinile futhi sibambe amathuba amaqhinga, sigxile ezintweni ezine: ukuhlelwa kabusha, ikhwalithi, ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuhambela umhlaba wonke. umzamo.
Mayelana nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuphikelela esu likazwelonke lokuthuthukisa izimoto zamandla amasha, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto namandla, ezokuthutha, izimboni zolwazi nezokuxhumana, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa ngokwesayensi ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwemboni, kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kwamandla amadala namasha e-kinetic.
Mayelana nekhwalithi, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa akusezona kuphela izinkomba zokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngcono izinga lentuthuko. Nakuba umthamo wethu wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa wehla ngonyaka odlule, ukwehla kwenani elengeziwe kuncane kakhulu kunokwehla kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa, okubonisa futhi ukwanda kwenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yethu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lezimboni. Amabhizinisi kumele alandele eduze izidingo zemakethe, athuthukise imikhiqizo emisha ngamandla, futhi agcizelele ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo, njengemfuneko eyisisekelo yokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemboni, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abaningi.
Mayelana nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, kufanele siqinise ngokuqinile ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, siqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise isu lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, sihlose ukwakha isitolo esineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, siqhubeke sithuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo nesithunzi, sithuthukise inani lomkhiqizo ngokuthuthukisa ukuduma nesithunzi, futhi silwele uchungechunge lwenani lemboni yezimoto. Umkhawulo ophakathi nendawo ophezulu uya phambili.
Mayelana nokuhamba emhlabeni wonke, imboni yezimoto kufanele ijwayeze umqondo wokuvuleleka, ukuhlomula ngokuhlanganyela, ukuhlomula ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokubambisana okuphumelelayo, isebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba okwakha “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”, futhi iqhubeke nokugcizelela ekwandiseni ukuvuleleka nokubambelela esethulweni, kuyilapho ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuba aphume. , enemikhiqizo engcono yokuthuthukisa izimakethe zikazwelonke eduze kwe-“Belt and Road”, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ohlelweni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye nemakethe yezimoto yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngizophendula laba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2019