Ihhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Kahulumeni libambe ingqungquthela nabezindaba ngo-2 ntambama ngomhlaka-20 Septhemba 2019 (ngoLwesihlanu). UNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMiao Wei, wethule intuthuko yemboni yezokuxhumana zezimboni ngesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 sokusungulwa kweNew China futhi waphendula imibuzo evela kwabezindaba.
Intatheli ye-Guangming Daily: Kubikwa ukuthi inani lokukhiqiza kanye nokuthengisa embonini yezimoto yaseShayina libonise ukwehla kulo nyaka. Liyini ithemba lentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo embonini yezimoto yaseShayina? Ngiyabonga.
Indawo yokunakekela izingane:
Ngiyabonga ngombuzo wakho. Imboni yezimoto iyimboni ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe. Kusukela kuhlobo lokuqala lwezimoto "zenkululeko" ngo-1956 kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto kuzwelonke ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27.8 ngo-2018, inani lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa kwezimoto zaseShayina libekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyishumi ilandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengiswa kanye nokubamba izimoto ezintsha zamandla kwenza okungaphezu kwengxenye yenani lazo zonke emhlabeni. Singabantu bamandla ezimoto emhlabeni wonke ngempela.
Kusukela ngoJulayi ngonyaka odlule, ngenxa yezici ezahlukene ezifana nesimo sezomnotho, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto kuye kwehla okokuqala eminyakeni engu-28. Nakuba ukwehla kuye kwehla ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, imboni iyonke isabhekene nengcindezi enkulu.
Uma sibheka umthetho wentuthuko yezimboni, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina isingene esikhathini sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semakethe kanye nesezimboni, kucatshangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene njengokukhula komnotho, ukufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuyeka izimoto ezindala, ikakhulukazi ezintsha. Njengoba kuqhutshwa umjikelezo wenguquko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguqulwa kwezimboni, ukufakwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto, ubuhlakani, inethiwekhi, kanye nokwabelana kuzokwazi ukunika amandla imboni yezimoto.
Amandla kagesi, ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwemboni yezimoto konke sekuqalile ukwakheka kabusha ngokuphelele. Ngikholwa ukuthi umkhuba wentuthuko yesikhathi eside embonini yezimoto yaseShayina awukashintshi.
Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina isesikhathini esibucayi kusukela esikhathini sokukhula ngesivinini esikhulu kuya esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kumelwe sithuthukise ukuzethemba kwethu futhi sibambe amathuba abalulekile, sigxile ezicini ezine: ukwakhiwa kabusha, ikhwalithi, ukudalwa komkhiqizo kanye nomzamo womhlaba wonke.
Ngokuphathelene nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nesu likazwelonke lokuthuthukisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto kanye nezimboni zamandla, ezokuthutha, ulwazi kanye nokuxhumana, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nenethiwekhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqondisa ngokwesayensi ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, ukuqaphela intuthuko ehlelekile yemboni, kanye nokuguquka okubushelelezi phakathi kwamandla amadala namasha e-kinetic.
Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi, ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa akuseyona inkomba kuphela yokuhlola intuthuko yemboni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yentuthuko. Nakuba ukukhiqiza kwethu nomthamo wokuthengisa wehlile ngonyaka odlule, ukwehla kwenani elengeziwe kuncane kakhulu kunokwehla kokukhiqiza nokuthengisa, okubonisa futhi ukwanda kwenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yethu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yezimboni. Amabhizinisi kumele alandele eduze izidingo zemakethe, athuthukise ngamandla imikhiqizo emisha, futhi aphikelele ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, ukuthembeka kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa yemikhiqizo, njengemfuneko eyisisekelo yokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemboni, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abaningi.
Ngokuphathelene nokudalwa komkhiqizo, kumele sakhe ngokuqinile ulwazi lomkhiqizo, siqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise isu lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, sihlose ukwakha isitolo esineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, sithuthukise njalo ulwazi lomkhiqizo kanye nedumela lawo, sithuthukise inani lomkhiqizo ngokuthuthukisa ukuthandwa kanye nedumela lawo, futhi silwele uchungechunge lwenani lomkhakha wezimoto. Isigaba esiphakathi nesiphezulu siya phambili.
Ngokuphathelene nokuya emhlabeni wonke, imboni yezimoto kufanele isebenzise umqondo wokuvuleleka, inzuzo yokubambisana, inzuzo yokubambisana kanye nokubambisana okuzuzayo, isebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba okwakha i-“Belt and Road”, futhi iqhubeke nokugcizelela ekwandiseni ukuvuleleka kanye nokunamathela esingenisweni, ngenkathi ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi aphume. , ngemikhiqizo engcono yokuthuthukisa izimakethe zikazwelonke nge-“Belt and Road”, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ohlelweni lwezimboni zomhlaba kanye nemakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke. Ngizophendula lokhu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2019