1, sefa yesirinji
(1) Kugadzirwa kwesefa yecylindrical
Chidzitiro chesilinda chinowanzova nesystem yekutumira zvinhu, mubato mukuru, furemu yesipo, mesh yechidzitiro, kaburi kakavharwa uye furemu.
Kuti pave nezvidimbu zvehukuru hwakasiyana panguva imwe chete, saizi dzakasiyana dzezvidzitiro dzinogona kuiswa muhurefu hwese hwesefa. Mukugadzirwa kwegirafiti, saizi mbiri dzakasiyana dzezvidzitiro zvinowanzoiswa, kuitira kuderedza saizi yezvidimbu zvechinhu chinodzivisa. Uye zvinhu zvakakura kupfuura saizi yepamusoro yezvikamu zvechinhu chinodzivisa zvinogona kuseferwa, sefa yegomba diki resefa inoiswa pedyo nepanopinda chikafu, uye sefa yegomba guru resefa inoiswa pedyo nepaburi rekubuditsa.
(2) Musimboti wekushanda kwesefa ine cylindrical
Mota iyi inotenderera pakati pechidzitiro kuburikidza nemudziyo unodzikisa kufambisa kwemhepo, uye chinhu chacho chinosimudzwa kusvika pakakwirira musirindiri nekuda kwesimba rekukweshana, uye chobva chadzika pasi pasi pesimba regiravhiti, zvekuti chinhu chacho chinoseferwa chichitenderedzwa pamusoro pechidzitiro chakarerekera. Zvishoma nezvishoma chichifamba kubva kumagumo ekudya kuenda kumagumo ekuburitsa, zvidimbu zvidiki zvinopfuura nepaburi remesh kuenda musirindiri, uye zvidimbu zvakakora zvinounganidzwa pamagumo esirindiri yesirindiri.
Kuti zvinhu zviri mu cylinder zvifambiswe nenzira ye axial, zvinofanira kuiswa zvakatenderedza, uye kona iri pakati pe axis ne horizontal plane inowanzova 4°–9°. Kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe cylinder sefa kunowanzo sarudzwa mukati mechikamu chinotevera.
(kutamiswa / miniti)
R bharedhi yemukati mebharedhi (mita).
Kugona kwekugadzira kwesefa yecylindrical kunogona kuverengerwa seizvi:
Kugona kugadzirwa kwesefa yeQ-barrel (ton/awa); kumhanya kwekutenderera kwesefa yen-barrel (rev/min);
Ρ-huwandu hwezvinhu (tani / cubic meter) μ - chiyero chezvinhu chakareruka, kazhinji chinotora 0.4-0.6;
R-bar inner radius (m) h – jira rezvinhu ukobvu hwakanyanya (m) α – kona yekutsvedza (madhigirii) yesefa yecylindrical.
Mufananidzo 3-5 Dhayagiramu yemufananidzo wechidzitiro chesilinda
2, erevheta yebhaketi
(1) chimiro cheelevator yebhaketi
Chinosimudzira mabhaketi chinoumbwa nehopper, cheni yekutumira (bhandi), chikamu chekutumira, chikamu chepamusoro, casing yepakati, uye chikamu chezasi (muswe). Munguva yekugadzira, chinosimudzira mabhaketi chinofanira kupihwa zvakaenzana, uye chikafu hachifanirwe kunge chakawandisa kudzivirira chikamu chezasi kuti chisavharwe nezvinhu. Kana chinosimudzira chichishanda, magonhi ese ekuongorora anofanira kuvharwa. Kana paine chikanganiso panguva yebasa, mirai kumhanya nekukasika uye bvisai kusashanda zvakanaka. Vashandi vanofanira kugara vachitarisa kufamba kwezvikamu zvese zvechinosimudzira, tarisai mabhaudhi ekubatanidza kwese kwese uye muasimbise chero nguva. Mudziyo wekudzikisa spiral chikamu chezasi unofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti cheni yehopper (kana bhandi) ine kushushikana kwakajairika kwekushanda. Chinosimudzira chinofanira kutanga pasina mutoro uye kumira mushure mekunge zvinhu zvese zvaburitswa.
(2) kugona kwekugadzira erevheta yebhaketi
Kugona kugadzira Q
Kupi i0-hopper vhoriyamu (cubic metres); a-hopper pitch (m); v-hopper speed (m/h);
Chinhu chekuzadza φ chinowanzo torwa se 0.7; γ-zvinhu zvinokwevera pasi (ton/m3);
Κ - chiyero chekusaenzana kwezvinhu, tora 1.2 ~ 1.6.
Mufananidzo 3-6 Dhiyagiramu yemufananidzo werifti yebhaketi
Kukwanisa kugadzira sikirini yeQ-barrel (ton / awa); kumhanya kwesikirini yen-barrel (rev / min);
Ρ-huwandu hwezvinhu (tani / cubic meter) μ - chiyero chezvinhu chakareruka, kazhinji chinotora 0.4-0.6;
R-bar inner radius (m) h – jira rezvinhu ukobvu hwakanyanya (m) α – kona yekutsvedza (madhigirii) yesefa yecylindrical.
Mufananidzo 3-5 Dhayagiramu yemufananidzo wechidzitiro chesilinda
3, bhandi rinotakura zvinhu
Mhando dzemabhandi ekufambisa dzinokamurwa kuita ma conveyor akasimba uye anotakurika. Bhandi rekufambisa rakagadzikana rinoreva kuti conveyor iri munzvimbo yakasimbiswa uye zvinhu zvinoda kutamiswa zvakagadziriswa. Vhiri rebhandi rinotsvedza rinoiswa pasi pebhandi rekufambisa, uye bhandi rekufambisa rinogona kufambiswa nepakati pemasimbi ari pasi kuti riite chinangwa chekutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Bhandi rekufambisa rinofanira kuwedzerwa nemafuta ekuzora nenguva, rinofanira kutanga pasina mutoro, uye rinogona kutakurwa uye kumhanya mushure mekumhanya pasina kutsauka. Zvinowanikwa kuti mushure mekunge bhandi radzimwa, zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero chekutsauka nenguva, uye wozogadzirisa zvinhu mushure mekunge zvinhu zvaburitswa pabhandi.
Mufananidzo 3-7 Dhayagiramu yemufananidzo webhandi rinotakura zvinhu
Tambo yemukati yegirafitiization
Chinhu chiri pamusoro petambo yemukati ndechekuti maerekitirodhi akabatana pamwe chete munzira ye axial uye kumanikidzwa kwakati kunoshandiswa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti inobatana zvakanaka. Tambo yemukati haidi chinhu chinodzivisa magetsi, uye chigadzirwa chacho pachacho chinoita core yechoto, kuitira kuti tambo yemukati ive ne resistance diki yechoto. Kuti iwane resistance yakakura yechoto, uye kuti iwedzere kubuda, choto yemukati yetambo inofanira kunge yakareba zvakakwana. Zvisinei, nekuda kwemiganhu yefekitori, uye kuda kuve nechokwadi chekureba kwechoto chemukati, saka maovheni akawanda ane chimiro cheU akavakwa. Maovheni maviri echoto chemukati chetambo chakaita seU anogona kuvakwa mumuviri uye akabatanidzwa nebhari rekunze rakapfava remhangura. Inogonawo kuvakwa mune rimwe, nemadziro ezvidhinha asina chinhu pakati. Basa remadziro ezvidhinha asina chinhu pakati nderekuaparadzanisa kuita maovheni maviri akadzivirirwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana akavakwa mune rimwe, saka mukugadzirwa, tinofanira kutarisisa kugadziriswa kwemadziro ezvidhinha asina chinhu pakati nepakati uye electrode inobatanidza conductive inner. Kana rusvingo rwepakati rwezvidhinha rusina kuvharwa zvakanaka, kana kuti electrode yemukati inobatanidza yatyoka, izvi zvinokonzera tsaona yekugadzira, iyo inoitika muzviitiko zvakakomba. Chiitiko che "Furnace inoputika". Migero yakaita seU yetambo yemukati inowanzogadzirwa nezvidhinha zvinoramba kupisa kana kongiri inodzivirira kupisa. Mugero wakakamurwa wakaita seU unogadzirwawo nezvitunha zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nemaplate esimbi uye wozobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa. Zvisinei, zvave pachena kuti chitunha chakagadzirwa neplate yesimbi chinokanganisika nyore nyore, zvekuti chinhu chinodzivirira hachigone kubatanidza zvitunha zviviri zvakanaka, uye basa rekugadzirisa rakakura.
Mufananidzo 3-8 Dhayagiramu yemufananidzo wechoto chetambo chemukati chine madziro ezvidhinha asina chinhu pakati
Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidza nekugovana chete, kwete chekushandisa bhizinesi. Tibatei kana zvisina kunaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-09-2019