1, akayunguruzo ka silindiri
(1) Kubaka urushundura rw'umuzenguruko
Ecran ya silindiri igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kohereza amakuru, umugozi mukuru, icyuma gikingira, umuyoboro w'icyuma gikingira, agasanduku gafunze n'icyuma gikingira.
Kugira ngo haboneke uduce tw’ingano zitandukanye icyarimwe, ingano zitandukanye z’udukingirizo zishobora gushyirwa mu burebure bwose bw’agakingirizo. Mu gukora graphitization, muri rusange hashyirwaho udukingirizo tubiri dutandukanye, kugira ngo hagabanywe ingano y’udukingirizo tw’ibikoresho birwanya. Kandi ibikoresho binini kuruta ingano ntarengwa y’udukingirizo tw’ibikoresho birwanya byose bishobora gutoberwa, agakingirizo k’umwobo muto w’agakingirizo gashyirwa hafi y’aho ibiribwa binjirira, kandi agakingirizo k’umwobo munini w’agakingirizo gashyirwa hafi y’aho amazi asohokera.
(2) Ihame ry'imikorere y'urushundura rw'umuzenguruko
Moteri izunguruka umurongo wo hagati w'ikirango inyuze mu gikoresho cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ibikoresho bizamurwa ku burebure runaka muri silinda bitewe n'imbaraga zo gukurura, hanyuma bikamanuka munsi y'imbaraga z'uburemere, ku buryo ibikoresho bishungurwa mugihe birebera ku buso bw'ikirango buhengamye. Bigenda buhoro buhoro kuva ku mpera yo kugaburira kugeza ku mpera yo gusohora, uduce duto duca mu mwobo w'urushundura tujya mu kiyunguruzo, hanyuma uduce duto dukusanyirizwa ku mpera y'ikiyunguruzo.
Kugira ngo ibikoresho biri muri silinda bigende mu cyerekezo cy’umurongo, bigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bugororotse, kandi inguni iri hagati y’umurongo n’umurongo utambitse muri rusange ni 4°–9°. Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w’urushundura rwa silinda ukunze gutoranywa mu rugero rukurikira.
(kohereza / umunota)
Umurambararo w'imbere w'umugozi wa R (metero).
Ubushobozi bwo gukora urusenda rw'umuzenguruko bushobora kubarwa ku buryo bukurikira:
Ubushobozi bwo gukora urusenda rwa Q-barrel (toni/isaha); umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kw'urusenda rwa n-barrel (rev/min);
Ubucucike bw'ibikoresho bya Ρ (toni / metero kibe) μ – igipimo cy'ibikoresho birekuye, muri rusange bifata 0.4-0.6;
Umwanya w'imbere wa R-bar (m) h – urwego rw'ibikoresho ubunini ntarengwa (m) α – inguni y'imperekeza (dogere) z'urushundura rw'umuzenguruko.
Ishusho ya 3-5 Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'ikimenyetso cy'umuzingo
2, ascenseur y'indobo
(1) imiterere y'ascenseur y'indobo
Aluseriveteri y'indobo igizwe n'agasanduku, umukandara wo kohereza (umukandara), igice cyo kohereza, igice cyo hejuru, agasanduku ko hagati, n'igice cyo hasi (umurizo). Mu gihe cyo gukora, aluseriveteri y'indobo igomba kugezwaho kimwe, kandi ibiryo ntibigomba kuba byinshi kugira ngo hirindwe ko igice cyo hasi gifungwa n'ibikoresho. Iyo agasanduku karimo gukora, inzugi zose zigenzura zigomba gufungwa. Niba hari ikibazo mu gihe cy'akazi, hagarika gukora ako kanya kandi ukureho ikibazo. Abakozi bagomba guhora bitegereza uko ibice byose by'agasanduku bigenda, bakareba imigozi ihuza hose kandi bayikomeze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Igikoresho cyo gukaza umuvuduko w'agasanduku ko hasi kigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo umunyururu w'agasanduku (cyangwa umukandara) ugire umuvuduko usanzwe wo gukora. Agasanduku kagomba gutangizwa nta mutwaro kandi gahagarikwe nyuma y'uko ibikoresho byose bisohotse.
(2) ubushobozi bwo gukora ascenseur y'indobo
Ubushobozi bwo gukora Q
Aho i0-hopper volume (metero za cubic); a-hopper pitch (m); v-hopper vitesi (m/h);
Igipimo cy'umusaruro wa φ gifatwa nka 0.7; uburemere bwihariye bwa γ-material (toni/m3);
Κ – igipimo cy’ubusumbane bw’ibikoresho, fata 1.2 ~ 1.6.
Ishusho ya 3-6 Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'ameza y'indobo
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ecran ya Q-barrel (toni / isaha); umuvuduko wa ecran ya n-barrel (rev / min);
Ubucucike bw'ibikoresho bya Ρ (toni / metero kibe) μ – igipimo cy'ibikoresho birekuye, muri rusange bifata 0.4-0.6;
Umwanya w'imbere wa R-bar (m) h – urwego rw'ibikoresho ubunini ntarengwa (m) α – inguni y'imperekeza (dogere) z'urushundura rw'umuzenguruko.
Ishusho ya 3-5 Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'ikimenyetso cy'umuzingo
3, umukandara w'umukandara
Ubwoko bw'imodoka zitwara imizigo bugabanyijemo amakompanyi ahoraho n'ayimukanwa. Imashini zitwara imizigo zihoraho bivuze ko imodoka zitwara imizigo ziba ziri ahantu hadahinduka kandi ibikoresho bigomba kwimurwa birahoraho. Ipine y'umukandara igendanwa ishyirwa hasi ku modoka zitwara imizigo, kandi imodoka zitwara imizigo zishobora kwimurwa mu nzira ziri hasi kugira ngo zigere ku ntego yo gutwara ibikoresho ahantu henshi. Imashini zitwara imizigo zigomba kongerwamo amavuta yo kwisiga ku gihe, igomba gutangizwa nta mutwaro, kandi ishobora gushyirwamo amavuta no gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukora nta guhindagurika. Byagaragaye ko nyuma yo kuzimya umukandara, ari ngombwa kumenya impamvu yo guhindagurika ku gihe, hanyuma ugahindura ibikoresho nyuma yo gukurwa ku mukandara.
Ishusho ya 3-7 Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'umukandara
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo imigozi imbere mu itanura
Ubuso bw'umugozi w'imbere ni uko electrode zifatanye mu cyerekezo cy'umurongo kandi hagashyirwaho umuvuduko runaka kugira ngo habeho gukorana neza. Umugozi w'imbere ntukenera ibikoresho birwanya amashanyarazi, kandi ibicuruzwa ubwabyo bigize inkingi y'itanura, ku buryo umugozi w'imbere ugira ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza mu itanura. Kugira ngo ubone ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza mu itanura, kandi kugira ngo wongere umusaruro, itanura ry'imbere rigomba kuba rirerire bihagije. Ariko, bitewe n'imbogamizi z'uruganda, kandi bashaka kwemeza uburebure bw'itanura ry'imbere, hubatswe amatanura menshi afite ishusho ya U. Imyanya ibiri y'itanura ry'imbere rifite ishusho ya U ishobora kubakwa mu mubiri igahuzwa n'icyuma cyo hanze cy'umuringa woroshye. Rishobora kandi kubakwa mu imwe, rifite urukuta rw'amatafari rwo hagati rufite ubugari hagati. Inshingano y'urukuta rw'amatafari rwo hagati rufite ubugari ni ukurugabanyamo imyanya ibiri y'itanura ifunze neza. Niba rwubatswe mu imwe, mu gikorwa cyo gukora, tugomba kwita ku kubungabunga urukuta rw'amatafari rwo hagati rufite ubugari n'amashanyarazi yo hagati ahuza. Iyo urukuta rw'amatafari yo hagati rudafashe neza, cyangwa electrode y'imbere ihuza ikangirika, bizatera impanuka mu gukora, ibyo bikabaho mu bihe bikomeye. "Ifuru ishyuha". Imirongo ifite ishusho ya U y'umugozi w'imbere muri rusange ikozwe mu matafari arwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa sima idashyuha. Umuyoboro ufite ishusho ya U utandukanye kandi ukorwa n'imirambo myinshi ikozwe mu byuma hanyuma igahuzwa n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe. Ariko, byagaragaye ko umuyoboro ukozwe mu byuma byoroshye kwangirika, ku buryo ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bitashobora guhuza neza iyo mibiri ibiri, kandi akazi ko kuyibungabunga ni kanini.
Ishusho ya 3-8 Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'itanura ry'imbere ry'umugozi rifite urukuta rw'amatafari rudafite ububobere hagati
Iyi nkuru ni iyo kwiga no gusangira gusa, ntabwo ari iyo gukoresha ubucuruzi. Twandikire niba ari ikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2019