Fountain Fuel yafunguye sitasiyo yayo ya mbere y’amashanyarazi mu Buholandi, itanga serivisi zo gushyashyanya/gutanga ingufu haba ku modoka za hydrogen na electron

Mu cyumweru gishize, Fountain Fuel yafunguye "sitasiyo y'ingufu zihumanya ikirere" mu Buholandi i Amersfoort, itanga serivisi yo gushyushya/gutanga hydrogenation ku modoka za hydrogen n'iz'amashanyarazi. Abashinze Fountain Fuel n'abakiriya bashobora kuba abakiriya babona ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bive kuri zeru.

"Imodoka zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogène ntaho zihuriye n'izikoresha amashanyarazi"

Ku nkengero z'iburasirazuba bwa Amersfoort, hafi y'umuhanda wa A28 na A1, abatwara ibinyabiziga bazashobora kongera gusharija imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi no kongera kuzuza tram zabo zikoresha hydrogen kuri sitasiyo nshya ya Fountain Fuel yitwa "Zero Emission Energy Station". Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2023, Vivianne Heijnen, Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ibikorwa Remezo n'Imicungire y'Amazi mu Buholandi, yafunguye ku mugaragaro inyubako, aho imodoka nshya ya hydrogen cell ya BMW iX5 yari irimo kongeramo lisansi.

Si sitasiyo ya mbere yo kongeramo lisansi mu Buholandi - hari 15 zisanzwe zikora mu gihugu hose - ariko ni sitasiyo ya mbere y’ingufu ihujwe ku isi ihuza sitasiyo zo kongeramo lisansi n’izo gusharija.

Ibikorwa remezo mbere na mbere

“Nibyo koko ntabwo tubona imodoka nyinshi zikoresha hydrogen mu muhanda muri iki gihe, ariko ni ikibazo cy’inkoko n’amagi,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Stephan Bredewold, umwe mu bashinze Fountain Fuel. Dushobora gutegereza kugeza igihe imodoka zikoresha hydrogen zizaboneka hose, ariko abantu bazatwara imodoka zikoresha hydrogen gusa nyuma yuko imodoka zikoresha hydrogen zimaze kubakwa.”

Hydrogen ugereranije n'amashanyarazi?

Muri raporo yakozwe n'itsinda ry’ibidukikije rya Natuur & Milieu, agaciro k’ingufu za hydrogen kari inyuma gato y’iy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Impamvu ni uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubwazo zimaze kuba amahitamo meza, kandi imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za hydrogen ntizikora neza cyane ugereranyije n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora hydrogen kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ingufu zikorwa iyo hydrogen ikoreshejwe mu mashini zikoresha lisansi kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi. Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora kugenda inshuro eshatu ku muvuduko umwe n’imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya hydrogen.

Ukeneye byombi

Ariko ubu buri wese avuga ko igihe kigeze ngo tureke gutekereza ku buryo bubiri bwo gutwara imodoka budafite imyuka ihumanya nk'abahanganye. Sander Sommer, umuyobozi mukuru wa Allego, agira ati: “Amikoro yose arakenewe. Ntidukwiye gushyira amagi yacu yose mu gatebo kamwe.” Isosiyete ya Allego ikora ubucuruzi bwinshi bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Jurgen Guldner, umuyobozi wa gahunda y’ikoranabuhanga rya Hydrogen muri BMW Group, yemeranya na we agira ati: “Ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ni ryiza cyane, ariko se byagenda bite niba udafite ibikoresho byo gusharija hafi y’urugo rwawe? Bite se niba udafite umwanya wo gusharija imodoka yawe y’amashanyarazi inshuro nyinshi? Bite se niba utuye mu gace gakonje aho imodoka z’amashanyarazi zikunze kugira ibibazo? Cyangwa nk’Umuholandi, byagenda bite niba ushaka kumanika ikintu inyuma y’imodoka yawe?”

Ariko ikirenze byose, Energiewende igamije kugera ku amashanyarazi yuzuye mu gihe cya vuba, bivuze ko hari guhangana gukomeye ku buso bw’amashanyarazi burimo kwigaragaza. Frank Versteege, umuyobozi wa Louwman Groep, umucuruzi wa Toyota, Lexus na Suzuki, avuga ko turamutse dukoresheje amashanyarazi bisi 100, dushobora kugabanya umubare w’ingo zihujwe n’amashanyarazi ho 1,500.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ibikorwaremezo n'Imicungire y'Amazi, Ubuholandi

Vivianne Heijnen yahinduye hydrogene imodoka ya BMW iX5 ikoresha hydrogene mu muhango wo gufungura

Amafaranga y'inyongera

Umunyamabanga wa Leta Heijnen yanazanye inkuru nziza mu muhango wo gufungura iyi gahunda, avuga ko Ubuholandi bwashyize ahagaragara miliyoni 178 z'amayero y'ingufu za hydrogen zo gutwara abantu mu mihanda no mu mazi mu buryo bushya bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ari hejuru cyane ugereranyije na miliyoni 22 z'amadolari yari yashyizweho.

ejo hazaza

Hagati aho, Fountain Fuel irimo gutera imbere, hakaba hari izindi sitasiyo ebyiri muri Nijmegen na Rotterdam uyu mwaka, nyuma ya sitasiyo ya mbere idafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere muri Amersfoord. Fountain Fuel yizeye kongera umubare w’ingufu zikoreshwa muri zero zihumanya ikirere zikagera kuri 11 mu 2025 na 50 mu 2030, ziteguye gukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bya hydrogen.