Tesla: He rauemi nui te pūngao hauwai i roto i te ahumahi

He rautaki nui a Tesla te "Mahere Nui". I mua, i tukuna e Tesla te "Mahere Nui 1" me te "Mahere Nui 2" i Ākuhata 2006 me Hōngongoi 2016, ko te nuinga o ēnei e pā ana ki ngā waka hiko, te taraiwa motuhake, te pūngao o te rā, me ētahi atu. Kua tutuki te nuinga o ngā mahere rautaki i runga ake nei.

E whakapau kaha ana te Mahere 3 ki tētahi ōhanga pūngao pumau me ngā whāinga tau hei whakatutuki: 240 terawatt hāora rokiroki, 30 terawatt o te hiko whakahou, $10 trillion o te haumitanga ki te ahumahi, te haurua o te ōhanga wahie i roto i te pūngao, iti iho i te 0.2% o te whenua, 10% o te GDP o te ao i te tau 2022, me te wikitoria i ngā wero rauemi katoa.

Ko Tesla te kaihanga waka hiko nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, he pai te haere o ngā hokonga waka hiko parakore. I mua atu i tēnā, i tino whakahē te Tumu Whakarae o Tesla, a Elon Musk, mō te hauwai me ngā pūtau wahie hauwai, ā, i whakapuaki tūmatanui i tana tirohanga mō te "hekenga" o te whanaketanga hauwai i runga i te maha o ngā papaaho pāpori.

I mua ake nei, i tawai a Musk i te kupu "Fuel Cell" hei "Fool Cell" i tētahi huihuinga i muri i te panuitanga o te Mirai cell wahie hauwai a Toyota. He pai te wahie hauwai mō ngā rōkete, engari kāore mō ngā motuka.

I te tau 2021, i tautoko a Musk i te Tumu Whakarae o Volkswagen, a Herbert Diess, i tana whakaputanga i te hauwai i runga i a Twitter.

I te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2022, i tuku karere a Musk i runga i te Twitter ka huri a Tesla mai i te hiko ki te hauwai i te tau 2024, ka whakarewahia tana tauira pūtau wahie hauwai Model H -- he whakakatakata tēnei nā Musk mō te Rā o Paenga-whāwhā, e tawai ana anō ki te whanaketanga hauwai.

I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki te Financial Times i te 10 o Mei, 2022, i mea a Musk, "Ko te hauwai te whakaaro kuware rawa atu hei whakamahi hei rokiroki pūngao," me te tāpiri, "Ehara te hauwai i te huarahi pai hei penapena pūngao."

Kua roa a Tesla kāore he mahere ki te haumi ki ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2023, i whakaurua e Tesla ngā ihirangi e pā ana ki te hauwai ki roto i tana "Mahere Nui 3" e arotahi ana ki te whakawhanake i te mahere ōhanga pūngao pumau, i whakaatu i te mohiotanga o Musk me Tesla ki te tūranga nui o te hauwai i roto i te whakawhiti pūngao, ā, i tautoko i te whanaketanga o te hauwai matomato.

I tēnei wā, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai o te ao, ngā hanganga tautoko me te mekameka ahumahi katoa. E ai ki ngā tatauranga tuatahi a te China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, i te mutunga o te tau 2022, kua eke te tapeke o ngā waka pūtau wahie i ngā whenua nui o te ao ki te 67,315, me te tipu tau-ki-te-tau o te 36.3%. Kua piki ake te maha o ngā waka pūtau wahie mai i te 826 i te tau 2015 ki te 67,488 i te tau 2022. I roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei, kua eke te tere tipu ā-tau ki te 52.97%, kei roto i te āhua tipu pumau. I te tau 2022, kua eke te nui o ngā hoko o ngā waka pūtau wahie i ngā whenua nui ki te 17,921, he pikinga 9.9 ōrau ia tau.

He rerekē ki ngā whakaaro o Musk, e whakaahua ana te IEA i te hauwai hei "kaikawe pūngao maha-mahi" me te whānuitanga o ngā tono, tae atu ki ngā tono ahumahi me te kawe waka. I te tau 2019, i kī te IEA ko te hauwai tētahi o ngā kōwhiringa matua mō te penapena pūngao whakahou, me te oati koinei te kōwhiringa iti rawa te utu mō te penapena hiko mō ngā rā, wiki, marama rānei. I tāpiri atu te IEA ka taea e te hauwai me ngā wahie hauwai te kawe i te pūngao whakahou ki ngā tawhiti roa.

Hei tāpiritanga, e whakaatu ana ngā mōhiohio a te iwi whānui tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kua uru katoa ngā kamupene waka tekau o runga rawa atu me te hea mākete o te ao ki te mākete waka pūtau wahie hauwai, ā, ka huaki te whakatakotoranga pakihi pūtau wahie hauwai. I tēnei wā, ahakoa kei te kī tonu a Tesla kāore e tika kia whakamahia te hauwai i roto i ngā waka, kei te whakamahi katoa ngā kamupene waka tekau o runga rawa atu o te ao mā te hoko i te pakihi pūtau wahie hauwai, ko te tikanga kua mōhiotia te pūngao hauwai hei wāhi whanaketanga i roto i te rāngai kawe waka.

E pā ana: He aha ngā pānga o te whakatakoto o ngā ara reihi hauwai i roto i ngā waka e 10 e hokona ana?

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te hauwai tētahi o ngā kamupene motuka matua o te ao e whiriwhiri ana i te ara o te heke mai. I tēnei wā, ko te whakahoutanga o te hanganga pūngao kei te akiaki i te mekameka umanga pūngao hauwai o te ao kia anga atu ki tētahi taumata whānui ake. I te heke mai, me te pakeketanga tonu me te ahumahi o te hangarau pūtau wahie, te tere o te tipu o te tono o raro, te whānui tonu o te tauine whakaputa me te hokohoko a ngā umanga, te pakeketanga tonu o te mekameka tuku o runga me te whakataetae tonu o ngā kaiuru mākete, ka tere te heke o te utu me te utu o ngā pūtau wahie. I tēnei rā, ina tautokona te whanaketanga tauwhiro, ka whānui ake te mākete o te pūngao hauwai, he pūngao ma. Ko te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou i te heke mai he maha ngā taumata, ā, ka tere tonu te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā waka pūngao hauwai.