Kuedza kuri kutungamirwa neToyota kushandisa hydrogen combustion senzira yekusashandisa carbon neutral kunotsigirwa nevanokwikwidza vakaita seHonda neSuzuki, sekureva kwemishumo yenhau dzekunze.Boka revagadziri vemotokari diki nemidhudhudhu vekuJapan rakatanga chirongwa chitsva chekusimudzira tekinoroji yekupisa hydrogen.
Honda Motor Co neSuzuki Motor Co dzichabatana neKawasaki Motor Co neYamaha Motor Co mukugadzira mainjini anopisa hydrogen kuti "ashande zvishoma," boka ravakataura rinosanganisira maminimota, midhudhudhu, zvikepe, michina yekuvaka uye madrone.
Nzira yeToyota Motor Corp. ye "clean powertrain", yakaziviswa neChitatu, iri kupa hupenyu hutsva mairi. Toyota ndiyo yega inonyanya kushandisa tekinoroji ye "clean powertrain".
Kubva mugore ra2021, Sachigaro weToyota Akio Toyoda akaisa hydrogen pamoto senzira yekuti mota dzisashandise carbon neutral. Mugadziri mukuru wemotokari muJapan anga achigadzira injini dzinopisa hydrogen nekudziisa mumotokari dzinomhanya. Akio Toyoda anotarisirwa kutyaira injini yehydrogen mumakwikwi ekutsungirira kuFuji Motor Speedway mwedzi uno.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura muna 2021, CEO weHonda Toshihiro Mibe akanga asingafariri kugona kwemainjini ehydrogen. Honda yakadzidza tekinoroji iyi asi haina kufunga kuti yaizoshanda mumotokari, akadaro.
Iye zvino Honda yava kuita seyava kugadzirisa mafambiro ayo.
Honda, Suzuki, Kawasaki neYamaha vakati mumashoko avo akabatana vachaumba sangano idzva rekutsvagisa rinonzi HySE, richidudzira Hydrogen Small Mobility and Engine Technology. Toyota ichange ichishanda senhengo yeboka iri, ichishandisa tsvakiridzo yayo pamotokari hombe.
"Kutsvagurudza nekugadzira mota dzinoshandisa hydrogen, idzo dzinoonekwa sechizvarwa chinotevera chesimba, kuri kukurumidza," vakadaro.
Vabatsiri ava vachabatanidza hunyanzvi hwavo nezvinhu zvavo kuti "vagadzirise pamwe chete mitemo yekugadzira mainjini anofambiswa nehydrogen emotokari diki."
Vese vana vanonyanya kugadzira midhudhudhu, pamwe chete nevagadziri vemainjini eMarine anoshandiswa muzvikepe zvakaita sezvikepe nemabhoti emota. Asi Honda neSuzuki ndivo vagadziri vepamusoro vemota dzemhando yepamusoro dzinozivikanwa dzeJapan, idzo dzinenge 40 muzana yemusika wemota dzemavhiri mana.
Nzira itsva iyi yekufambisa haisi tekinoroji yehydrogen fuel cell.
Pane kudaro, hurongwa hwemagetsi huri kutaurwa hunoshandisa kupisa kwemukati, huchipisa hydrogen panzvimbo pepeturu. Kubatsira kunogona kuitika kuri pedyo nekushaya kuburitsa carbon dioxide.
Kunyange zvazvo vachizvirumbidza nehunyanzvi hwavo, vadyidzani vatsva vanobvuma matambudziko makuru.
Kumhanya kwekupisa kwehydrogen kunokurumidza, nzvimbo yekubatidza yakafara, kazhinji inokonzera kusagadzikana kwekupisa. Uye kugona kwekuchengetedza mafuta kwakaderera, kunyanya mumotokari diki.
"Kuti vagadzirise nyaya idzi," boka racho rakati, "Nhengo dzeHySE dzakazvipira kuita tsvakiridzo yekutanga, kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo hukuru netekinoroji mukugadzira mainjini anoshandisa peturu, uye kushanda pamwe chete."
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-19-2023