Honda yifatanyije na Toyota muri gahunda yo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri moteri ya hydrogen

Ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bivuga ko ingamba zo gukoresha ikoreshwa rya hydrogen mu gutwika imodoka zidafite karuboni zishyigikiwe n’abahanganye nka Honda na Suzuki.Itsinda ry’abakora imodoka nto n’amapikipiki bo mu Buyapani ryatangije ubukangurambaga bushya mu gihugu hose bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika imyuka ya hydrogen.

Honda Motor Co na Suzuki Motor Co bazifatanya na Kawasaki Motor Co na Yamaha Motor Co mu guteza imbere moteri zikoresha hydrogen kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu "gutwara abantu bake," icyiciro bavuze ko kirimo imodoka nto, moto, ubwato, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'indege zitagira abapilote.

Ingamba za Toyota Motor Corp. zo gukoresha amashanyarazi asukuye, nk'uko byatangajwe ku wa gatatu, zirimo guhumeka ubuzima bushya. Toyota ahanini ni yo yonyine mu ikoranabuhanga rya amashanyarazi asukuye.

Kuva mu 2021, Umuyobozi wa Toyota Akio Toyoda yashyize ingufu mu gutwika hydrogen mu buryo bwo kwirinda karubone. Uruganda runini mu Buyapani rukora imodoka rukora moteri zitwika hydrogen no kuzishyira mu modoka zisiganwa. Biteganijwe ko Akio Toyoda izatwara moteri ya hydrogen mu isiganwa ry’imbaraga ribera muri Fuji Motor Speedway muri uku kwezi.

Mu 2021, umuyobozi mukuru wa Honda, Toshihiro Mibe, yanenze ubushobozi bwa moteri za hydrogen. Honda yize ikoranabuhanga ariko ntiyatekerezaga ko ryakora mu modoka, nk'uko yabitangaje.

Ubu Honda isa nkaho irimo kuvugurura umuvuduko wayo.

Honda, Suzuki, Kawasaki na Yamaha bavuze mu itangazo bahuriyeho ko bazashinga ishyirahamwe rishya ry’ubushakashatsi ryitwa HySE, mu magambo ahinnye Hydrogen Small Mobility and Moteri Technology. Toyota izaba umunyamuryango w’ishami rishinzwe iyi tsinda, ikoresheje ubushakashatsi bwayo ku modoka nini.

Bagize bati: “Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha hydrogen, zifatwa nk’ingufu zizakurikiraho, biri kwihuta.”

Abafatanyabikorwa bazahuriza hamwe ubuhanga bwabo n'umutungo kugira ngo "bashyire hamwe amahame ngenderwaho y'imiterere ya moteri zikoresha hydrogen ku modoka nto."

Bose uko ari bane ni abakora moto zikomeye, ndetse n’abakora moteri zo mu mazi zikoreshwa mu bwato nk’ubwato n’ubwato bwa moteri. Ariko Honda na Suzuki ni zo zikora imodoka nini cyane zizwi cyane mu Buyapani, zigize hafi 40% by’isoko ry’imodoka zo mu gihugu zitwara amapine ane.

Uburyo bushya bwo gutwara ibintu ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen fuel cells.

Ahubwo, uburyo bw'ingufu butangwa bushingiye ku gutwika imbere mu kirere, gutwika hydrogen aho gutwika lisansi. Inyungu ishobora kuba hafi ya zeru z’imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone.

Nubwo bishimira ubushobozi, abafatanyabikorwa bashya bemera imbogamizi zikomeye bafite.

Umuvuduko wo gutwika hifashishijwe hydrogène wihuta, ahantu ho gutwika ni hagari, akenshi bigatuma umuriro udakomera. Kandi ubushobozi bwo kubika lisansi ni buke, cyane cyane mu modoka nto.

“Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibi bibazo,” itsinda ryagize riti, “abanyamuryango ba HySE biyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze, gukoresha ubuhanga bwabo bwinshi n’ikoranabuhanga mu guteza imbere moteri zikoresha lisansi, no gukorana mu buryo bw’ubufatanye.”