Ua kau inoa ʻo ABB i kahi Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) me Hydrogène de France e hana pū i nā ʻōnaehana cell wahie megawatt-scale hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā moku holo moana (OGV). Ke manaʻo nei ka MOU ma waena o ABB a me ka loea ʻenehana hydrogen ʻo Hydrogène de France (HDF) i ka laulima pili ʻana ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka hale hana mana cell wahie no nā noi moana.
Ma ke kūkulu ʻana ma luna o kahi hana like i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka lā 27 Iune 2018 me Ballard Power Systems, ka mea hoʻolako honua nui o nā hoʻonā cell wahie proton exchange membrane (PEM), manaʻo ʻo ABB lāua ʻo HDF e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiki hana cell wahie e hana i kahi hale hana mana megawatt-scale no nā moku moana. E hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hou ma ka hale hana mana cell wahie megawatt-scale i hoʻomohala like ʻia e ABB lāua ʻo Ballard, a e hana ʻia ma ka hale hou o HDF ma Bordeaux, Palani.
Ua hauʻoli nui ʻo HDF e hana pū me ABB e hōʻuluʻulu a hana i nā ʻōnaehana cell wahie megawatt-scale no ka mākeke moana e pili ana i ka ʻenehana Ballard.
Me ke koi e hoʻonui mau nei no nā hoʻonā e hiki ai ke hoʻouna i nā moku hoʻomau a kuleana, ua hilinaʻi mākou e pāʻani nā cell wahie i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻoihana moana e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu hōʻemi CO2. ʻO ke kau inoa ʻana i ka MOU me HDF e lawe mai iā mākou i kahi ʻanuʻu kokoke i ka hoʻolako ʻana i kēia ʻenehana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā moku holo moana.
Me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ukana no kahi 2.5% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka honua, aia kahi kaomi nui no ka ʻoihana moana e hoʻololi i nā kumu mana hoʻomau. ʻO ka International Maritime Organization, kahi keʻena o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ukana, ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi pahuhopu honua e hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50% ma ka makahiki 2050 mai nā pae 2008.
Ma waena o nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe me ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ua holomua maikaʻi ʻo ABB i ka hoʻomohala pū ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana cell wahie no nā moku. Ua manaʻo nui ʻia nā cell wahie ʻo ia kekahi o nā hopena hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea haumia ʻino. I kēia lā, hiki i kēia ʻenehana zero-emission ke hoʻoikaika i nā moku e holo ana i nā wahi pōkole, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā koi ikehu kōkua o nā moku nui.
ʻO ka waihona hana eco-efficiency a ABB, ka mea e hiki ai i nā kūlanakauhale akamai hoʻomau, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻōnaehana halihali ke hōʻemi i ka loli o ke aniau a mālama i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻoulu hou ʻia, ua helu ʻia no 57% o ka huina kālā ma 2019. Ke holo nei ka ʻoihana e hiki i ka 60% o nā loaʻa kālā ma ka hopena o 2020.
Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻololi i koʻu manaʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana ʻia o ka ʻenehana FC no nā noi hoʻouna mamao. E kūkulu ana ʻo ABB lāua ʻo Hydrogène de France i nā mea kanu mana nui-megawatt e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā moku nui (ua hoʻokō ʻo HDF i kahi honua mua ma 2019 ma Martinique ma ka papahana ClearGen me ke kau ʻana a me ke kauoha ʻana i kahi cell wahie mana kiʻekiʻe - 1 MW). ʻO ka nīnau wale nō pehea e mālama ai i ka H2 ma luna o ka moku, ʻaʻole loa nā pahu wai kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia ka pane e like me ka ammonia a i ʻole ka mea lawe hydrogen organik wai (LOHC). ʻO LOHC paha ka mea maʻalahi loa. Ua hōʻike mua ʻo Hydrogenious ma Palani a me Chiyoda ma Iapana i ka ʻenehana. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ʻo LOHC e like me nā wahie wai o kēia manawa a hiki i kahi hale dehydrogenation compact ma ka moku ke hoʻolako i ka hydrogen (e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao 10 ma kēia hōʻike, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/f56/fcto-infrastructure-workshop-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Ke kūkulu nei ma luna o kahi hana like i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka lā 27 Iune 2018 me Ballard Power Systems, ka mea hoʻolako honua nui o nā hoʻonā cell wahie membrane hoʻololi proton (PEM) No laila e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau moku moana e nā cell wahie PEM. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe kuhikuhi i ke ʻano mālama hydrogen i hoʻohana ʻia. He mea maikaʻi loa ʻo LOHC no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona moku kaomi a anu paha. Ke nānā nei ʻelua mau hui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku me LOHC: Hydrogenious a me H2-Industries. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pohō ikehu kiʻekiʻe (30%) e pili ana me ke kaʻina hana dehydrogenation endothermic. (Kuhikuhi: https://www.motorship.com/news101/alternative-fuels/hydrogen-no-pressure,-no-chill) Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi kuhi mai ka pūnaewele hoa ABB "Hydrogen ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe: e hoʻokipa ma luna!" (https://new.abb.com/news/detail/7658/hydrogen-on-the-high-seas-welcome-aboard) Ua ʻōlelo lākou i ka hydrogen wai a kuhikuhi i kēlā "ua like nā loina kumu no ka LNG (kinoea kūlohelohe liquefied) a i ʻole nā wahie flashpoint haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike mua mākou pehea e lawelawe ai i ke kinoea wai, no laila ua haki ka ʻenehana. ʻO ka pilikia maoli i kēia manawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kahua."
ʻO ka ʻike aʻu i loaʻa ai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi BEV, he mea like ʻole ia. ʻO ka mālama wale nō i hana ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a ka OEM a me nā kaila i ʻeha. ʻAʻohe hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ICE drive. Ua pono iaʻu e nānā nui aku i ka mamao e pau ai ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia ma hope aʻu i ʻike ʻole ai. Eia naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu wau i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mamao o 2 a 3x o ka mea hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka maʻalahi, ka mālie a me ka pono o kahi hoʻokele uila he mea hiki ʻole ke lanakila ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ICE. Ma hope o ka holoi kaʻa, pilau mau ka ICE i ka wā e hana ana; ʻaʻole loa e hana ka BEV - ʻaʻole ma mua a ma hope paha. ʻAʻole pono iaʻu kahi ICE. Manaʻo wau ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino. E waiho wale iā ia e make a hana i kahi no kahi pani kūpono. RIP ICE
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-02-2020