ABB yasayina Chigwirizano (MOU) ndi Hydrogène de France kuti apange makina amagetsi a megawatt omwe amatha kupatsa mphamvu zombo zoyenda m'nyanja (OGVs). Chigwirizano pakati pa ABB ndi katswiri waukadaulo wa hydrogen Hydrogène de France (HDF) chikufuna mgwirizano wapafupi pakupanga ndi kupanga malo opangira magetsi amagetsi amagetsi kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi.
Pogwira ntchito limodzi ndi Ballard Power Systems, kampani yotsogola padziko lonse yopereka mayankho a proton exchange membrane (PEM), ABB ndi HDF akufuna kukonza luso lopanga ma cell amafuta kuti apange malo opangira magetsi a megawatt-scale a sitima zam'madzi. Dongosolo latsopanoli lidzakhazikitsidwa pa malo opangira magetsi a megawatt-scale omwe adapangidwa limodzi ndi ABB ndi Ballard, ndipo adzapangidwa ku malo atsopano a HDF ku Bordeaux, France.
HDF ikusangalala kwambiri kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ABB kuti ipange ndikupanga makina amagetsi a megawatt pamsika wapamadzi kutengera ukadaulo wa Ballard.
Popeza kufunikira kwa njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zingathandize kutumiza zinthu modalirika komanso mosalekeza, tili ndi chidaliro kuti maselo amafuta adzachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza makampani a m'madzi kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera CO2. Kusaina MOU ndi HDF kumatipangitsa kuti ukadaulo uwu ukhalepo kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito popereka mphamvu ku zombo zoyenda panyanja.
Popeza sitima zapamadzi ndizo zimayambitsa pafupifupi 2.5% ya mpweya woipa womwe umawononga dziko lapansi, pali kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kwa makampani apamadzi kuti asinthe kupita ku magetsi okhazikika. Bungwe la International Maritime Organization, lomwe ndi bungwe la United Nations lomwe limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka sitima zapamadzi, lakhazikitsa cholinga chapadziko lonse chochepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chaka chilichonse ndi osachepera 50% pofika chaka cha 2050 kuchokera pamlingo wa 2008.
Pakati pa ukadaulo wina wopanda mpweya woipa, ABB yapita patsogolo kale pakupanga machitidwe a maselo amafuta a sitima. Maselo amafuta amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera kuipitsa koopsa. Masiku ano, ukadaulo uwu wopanda mpweya woipa umatha kuyendetsa zombo zoyenda mtunda waufupi, komanso kuthandizira zofunikira zamagetsi zothandizira zombo zazikulu.
Kapangidwe ka ABB kogwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe, komwe kumathandiza mizinda yanzeru, mafakitale ndi njira zoyendera kuti zichepetse kusintha kwa nyengo ndikusunga zinthu zosasinthika, kanapanga 57% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zinapezeka mu 2019. Kampaniyo ili panjira yoti ifike 60% ya ndalama zomwe zinapezeka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020.
Izi zitha kusintha malingaliro anga okhudza ukadaulo wa FC womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito potumiza zinthu kutali. ABB ndi Hydrogène de France adzamanga magetsi amphamvu okhala ndi ma megawatt ambiri omwe amatha kupereka mphamvu ku sitima zazikulu (HDF idapeza dziko lonse lapansi koyamba mu 2019 ku Martinique pa projekiti ya ClearGen ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa cell yamafuta amphamvu kwambiri - 1 MW). Funso lokhalo ndilakuti mungasungire bwanji H2 m'sitima, osati matanki amphamvu kwambiri. Yankho lake likuwoneka ngati ammonia kapena chonyamulira cha hydrogen chamadzimadzi (LOHC). LOHC ikhoza kukhala yosavuta. Hydrogenious ku France ndi Chiyoda ku Japan zawonetsa kale ukadaulo. LOHC ikhoza kuyendetsedwa mofanana ndi mafuta amadzimadzi omwe alipo ndipo malo ochepetsera madzi m'sitimayo amatha kupereka hydrogen (onani tsamba 10 pankhaniyi, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/f56/fcto-infrastructure-workshop-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Kumanga mgwirizano womwe ulipo kale womwe unalengezedwa pa 27 Juni 2018 ndi Ballard Power Systems, kampani yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi yopereka mayankho a ma cell amafuta a proton exchange membrane (PEM) Chifukwa chake zombo izi zoyenda m'nyanja zidzayendetsedwa ndi ma cell amafuta a PEM. Tsoka ilo, palibe chomwe chikunenedwa za njira yosungira hydrogen yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. LOHC ingakhale yabwino chifukwa ilibe zombo zopanikizika kapena zozizira. Makampani awiri akuyang'ana njira yoyendetsera zombo ndi LOHC: Hydrogenious ndi H2-Industries. Komabe, pali kutayika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu (30%) kogwirizana ndi njira yochotsera hydrogen m'thupi. (Chidziwitso: https://www.motorship.com/news101/alternative-fuels/hydrogen-no-pressure,-no-chill) Chidziwitso chimodzi chingachokere patsamba lawebusayiti la ABB logwirizana nalo "Hydrogen on the high sea: welcome toward!" (https://new.abb.com/news/detail/7658/hydrogen-on-the-high-seas-welcome-aboard) Amatchula za haidrojeni yamadzimadzi ndipo amanena kuti "mfundo zoyambira ndizofanana za LNG (gasi wachilengedwe wosungunuka) kapena mafuta ena otsika. Tikudziwa kale momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito gasi wamadzimadzi, kotero ukadaulo wasokonekera. Vuto lenileni tsopano ndikupanga zomangamanga."
Chidziwitso chomwe ndapeza pazaka zingapo zapitazi poyendetsa galimoto ya BEV sichinafanane ndi china chilichonse. Kukonza kokha komwe ndachita kunali monga momwe OEM ndi matayala akale adanenera. Palibe kufananiza ndi ICE drive. Ndakhala ndikusamala kwambiri za nthawi yomwe imatha ntchito pambuyo poyichaja kuti ndipewe mavuto omwe sindinakumanepo nawo. Komabe, ndikuvomereza kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yofanana ndi 2 mpaka 3 kuposa zomwe zingatheke pano. Kusavuta, bata, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa galimoto yamagetsi sikungatheke poyerekeza ndi ICE. Pambuyo potsuka galimoto, ICE imanunkhabe ikagwira ntchito; BEV siimachita - isanayambe kapena itatha. Sindikufuna ICE. Ndikuganiza kuti yachita ntchito yake ndipo yawonongeka mokwanira. Ingoisiyani ife ndikupatsa malo oti muyisinthe moyenera. PULUMANI ICE
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-02-2020